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1、A卷（一）Wordandphrases（TranslatethewordsintoChineseorEnglish,18points）1、胆囊炎2、十二指肠3、Ulcer4、Reticulocyte5、Pancytopenia6、Hemophilia7、嗜碱粒细胞8、淋巴细胞9、球蛋白10、Appendicitis11、肌腱12、Myofiber13、epidemicdisease14、pathology15、tonsils16、laryngophrynx17、肺18、cervix19、gestation20、caesarianbirth21、子宫22、p
2、rostatectomy23、抗原24、electrocardiogram（二）Fillintheblanks（30points）1、Threeimportantaccessoryorgansofthedigestivesystemare__________,________and________.2、________isalongmusculartubeextendingfromthepharynxtothestomach.3、________servesasareservoirforfeces.4、________iseitheranacuteorch
3、ronicinflammationofthepancreas.5、Formedelementsofbloodinclude________,________,and________.6、________isdefinedasadecreaseintheamountofhemoglobinintheblood.7、Inthelungs,________aresurroundedbyanetworkoftinybloodvesselscalledcappilaries;oxygenformthelungspassesintothese________fordi
4、stributiontotissuecells.8、Alllivinganimalsmusttakein________andgetridof________.9、Atthetimeof________,thenucleiofthespermandeggfuse,restoringthe________numberof46andforminga________.10、The________andmucousmembranescoveringthebodyorliningitsopeningsofferconsiderableresistancetoinva
5、sionby________andotherinfectious________.（三）Translation（ChoosefourparagraphstranslatedintoChinese,52points）1、UpperGIbleeding,whichoccursproximaltotheligamentofTreitz,accountsforapproximately50%ofhospitalizationsforGIbleeding.UpperGIbleedingusuallypresentsaseitherhematemesis(vomiti
6、ngofbloodorcoffee-groundmaterial)ormelena(black,tarrystool),butabout15to20%ofpatientswhopresentwithhematochezia,whichispassageofredbloodorclotsperrectum,haveanupperGIsourceofbriskbleeding.Themostcommoncausesarepepticulcerdisease,esophagealorgastricvarices,anderosiveesophagitis.Oth
7、ercausesofsevereupperGIbleedingincludetumors,vascularectasias,Mallory-Weisstears,anderosions.Dependingontheseverityofbleeding,patientsmayotherwisebeasymptomatic,maypresentwithfatigueordizziness,ormayhavehypovolemicshock.2、Appendicitisoccursinallagegroup,butismostcommonbetweentheag
8、esof5and30.Symptomstypicallybegin
