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1、铁路英文词汇77841铁道车辆名词术语——国标RollingstocktermsGB4549.1-84一、一般名词术语General1、车辆的种类铁道车辆rollingstock,railwayvehicle,railwaycar客车carriage,passegercar货车wagon.freightcar特种车specialcar钢木车steel-woodcar全金属车allmetalcar全钢车allsteelcar二轴车two-axlecar四轴车four-axlecar六轴车six-axlecar转向架式车ro
2、giecar关节式车articulatedcar动车motor-car拖车trailer控制车controllingcar动车组poweredcartrain-set合造车combinedcar简易客车simplyequippedcoach代用客车substitutepassengercar双层客车double-deckcoach母车carwithaxlegenerator子车carwithoutaxlegenerator座车seatcoach硬座车semi-cushionedseatcoach软座车cushioneds
3、eatcoach,softseatcoach卧车sleepingcar硬卧车semi-cushionedberthsleepingcar软卧车cushionedberthsleepingcar餐车diningcar行李车luggagevan,baggagecar邮政车mailvan,postalcar了望车observationcar公务车servicecar,privatecar文教车cultureandeducationcar医疗车hospitalcar卫生车ambulancecar试验车testcar维修车main
4、tenancecar宿营车dormitoryvan,traincrewcar轨道检查车trackinspectioncar轨道探伤车railfaultsdetectioncar隧道摄影车tunnel-photographingcar限界检查车structuregaugedetectioncar检衡车trackscaletestcar发电车generatorcar锅炉车boilercar救援车reliefcar敞车open-topcar,gondolacar棚车coveredwagon,boxcar平车flatcar罐车t
5、ankcar守车caboose,brakevan煤车coalcar砂石车gravelcar矿石车orecar漏斗车hoppercar水泥车cementcar保温车thermalcar隔热车insulated-coverwagon,insulatedboxcar加冰冷藏车ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar加温车heatercar冷藏加温车refrigeratorandheatercar机械冷藏车mechanicalrefrige
6、ratorcar单节机械冷藏车mono-unitmechanicalrefrigeratorcar机冷货物车mechanicalrefrigeratorfreightcar机冷发电车mechanicalrefrigeratorgeneratingcar机械冷藏车组mechanicalrefrigeratorcartrain-set通风车ventilatedcar家畜车livestockcar,stockcar活鱼车fishcar零担办公车officecarforpeddlertrain毒品车posioncar集装箱车co
7、ntainercar长大货物车heavy-dutycar,highcapacitycar凹底平车depressedcenterflatcar落下孔车wellcar,well-holecar双联平车twinnedflatcar钳夹车schnabelcar自动倾翻车sidedumpcar除雪车sweeper,snowplow长钢轨车组longrailcartrain-set电站车组powerstationcartrainset车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar车辆横向transversedirect
8、ionofcar车端endofcar一位端“B”endofcar二位端“A”endofcar一位侧No.1positionside二位侧No.2positionside轴位positionofaxle轮位positionofwheel梁位positionofsill车钩中心线高hrightfrontopofrailt
