铁路专业词汇中英文对照

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1、专业技术资料分享铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类typesoflocomotive蒸汽机车steamlocomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车"diesellocomotive电力机车electriclocomotive燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive动车组motortrainunit；motortrainset动车mototcar拖车trailer铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive客运机车passengerloc

2、omotive货运机车freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive调车机车shuntinglocomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives配属机车allocatedlocomotive非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive支配机车disposallocomotive非支配机车un-disposallocomotive运用机

3、车locomotiveinoperation检修机车locomotiveunderrepairing备用机车locomotiveinreserve封存机车locomotivestoredup待修机车locomotivewaitingforrepair机车出租leasedlocomotive机车报废locomotiveretirement机车储备locomotivereservation；locomotivestorage机车整备locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation机车整备能力locomotives

4、ervicecapacity机车技术规范locomotivetechnicalspecification转向架中心bogiepivotcenter转向架中心距离distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch机车全轴距locomotivetotalwheelbase机车转向架轴距locomotivewheelbaseofbogie机车固定轴距locomotiverigidwheelbase机车长度locomotiveoveralllength机车宽度locomotivewidth机车高度locomotiveh

5、eight机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive机车整备重量locomotiveserviceweight机车重量locomotiveweight机车粘着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axleloadtransfer粘着重量利用系数adhesiveweightutilityfactor机车重量分配weightdistributionoflocomotive轮对横动量lateralplayofwheelset机车噪声locomotivenoise热值；发热量heatvalue机车万吨公里能

6、耗energyconsumptionper10；000t-kmoflocomotive机车用煤coalforlocomotive机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive机车用电electricityforlocomotive机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive标准煤standardcoal机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive给水watersupply水鹤watercrane给水处理water[supply]treatment炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler炉外软水waterso

7、ftenedoutofboiler软水watersoftened净水waterpurified机务段locomotivedepot机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus机车故障locomotivefailure机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharact

8、eristic机车效率totallocomotiveefficie