基础日语综合教程教学参考书综合教程电子课件

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1、基础日语综合教程1教学参考书综合教程电子课件基础日语综合教程1教学参考书综合教程电子课件篇一：综合教程1英语资料由关系代词引导的定语从句1.1.关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as2.2.用法1)1)who指人,是主格,在句中作主语或宾语Themanmine.2)2)whom指人,是宾格,在居中作宾语,或跟在介词后面作介词宾语Heisthemanfrom这里不能用who代替)3)3)that指物,有时也指人,在句中作主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanbyanartist.4)4)whi

2、ch指物,在句中作主语或宾语isquitewide.Thisisthenewumbrella5)5)whose既可修饰人也可修饰物,是所有格,在从句中作定语Ihaveagoodfriend=Ihaveagoodfriend,Iwantthedictionary=Iwantthedictionary,=Iwantthedictionary,注:如果whom,which,that在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略6)6)as指人也指物,在”thesame…as”,“such…as”,“as…as”的结构中使用,在从句中作主

3、语,宾语或表语.HeisnotthesamepersonHeusedsuchexpressionsTomisascleveraboyas作关系代词还可以引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句前.(as的现行词不是一个名词,而是heisafamousinventor整个句在下列情况下,通常用that指物,而不用which1)1)先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,little,all等不定代词时,只能用thatIsthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?T

4、hereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.All(that)youhavetodoistopressthebutton.2)2)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时Thisisthetallestbuilding(that)Ihaveeverseen.3)3)当先行词被序数词修饰时ThefirstEnglishnovel(that)IhavereadisTaleofTwoCities.4)4)当先行词由only,no,very修饰时Thisistheverydictionary(that)Iwanttobu

5、y.Thereisnodifficulty(that)wecan’tovercome.5)5)当先行词指人又指物时Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersons(that)theyrememberedintheschool.6)6)在特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词是which,为了避免重复,常用that作关系代词Whichisthepicture(that)youlikebest?who,为了避免重复,常用that作关系代词Whoofusthatknowssomethingabou

6、tmusicdoesnotknowthis?Whothathasseenitdoesnotadmireit?由关系副词引导的定语从句.1.1.关系副词:when,where,why2.2.用法:关系副词在定语从句中均不作主语或宾语,而是作状语1)1)when指时间,在从句中作时间状语Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.=Istillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.2)2)where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语ShanghaiisthecitywhereI

7、wasborn.=ShanghaiishecityinwhichIwasborn.3)3)why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschool?=Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewasabsentfromschool?I.II.容易用错的关系副词和关系代词先行词是时间,地点,原因的名词,定语从句不一定就由关系副词引导Wewillneverforgetthedaythatwespenttogether.(作宾语)Wewillneve

8、rforgetthedaywhenwespenttheholidaytogether.(作状语)Isthisthemuseumthatwevisitedlastmonth?(作宾语)Isthisthemuseumwherewesawafilmlastmonth?(作状语)Thisisthereasonthathega