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1、周文彰从实际出发为什么这么难（ZhouWenzhangfromreality,whyisitsodifficult）ZhouWenzhang:"fromreality,"whyisitsodifficult?Startingfromobjectiverealityorproceedingfromtherealityofsubjectivity?2010,03,29,08:37source:redflagmanuscriptStartingfromobjectivereality,itisthebasicrequirementandfundamenta
2、lprincipleforustodothingsandtothinkaboutproblems.Perhapswehavehadtheexperiencethatwearehonestlystartingfromreality,butthedecisionswemakearecounterproductive.Perhapswehaveseensuchasituation:twopeoplefromthesamereality,buttheformulationoftheprogramisdiametricallyopposed.Withgoodi
3、ntentionsfromreality,whycan'twealwaysreceivetheidealeffectof"startingfromreality"?Thisisbecause,fromreality,notsimply"turnaround"and"bubbletwodays"willwork,butacomplexmechanismofcognitiveprocess.Thisprocessisrepresentedbytwodifferentstagesofmutualcohesion,andthus,asastartingpoi
4、nt,the"reality"hastwolevelsofprovisions.First,fromthereality,weshouldfirstunderstandthe"reality"andproceedfromtheactualsituation,withtheinitialstageofunderstandingandgraspingtheobjectiverealityInthehistoryofthepartyandinreallife,therehasbeenalonglineofdogmatismandanideologicall
5、ineofempiricism.Dogmatismbeginswithbooksandprinciples,andempiricismbeginswithimaginationandexperience.Theyaredifferentinform,buttheyarecharacterizedbysubjectivedetachmentfromobjectiveandtheorydivorcedfromreality.Tocarryoutrevolutionandconstructionsuccessfully,theycannotgetridof
6、thetwosubjectiveideologicalline,everythingfromreality,namely"fromobjectivereality","realthingsfromtheobjectiveexistenceofderivelawsfromthemasourguidetoaction".Therefore,the"real"firstleveloftheprovisions,butalsoafundamentalsignificanceoftheprovisions,thatis,"objectivereality",t
7、hatis,"objectivethings"anditslaws".Inthisregard,wemightaswellcallobjectivereality".However,peopleoftenthinkthat,fromtheactualpointofview,itisdirectlyinaccordancewiththeobjectiverealityitselftodevelopplans,programs.Itturnsoutthatinfact.Theplancannotbededuceddirectlyfromobjective
8、reality.Planfromthemainbodytorecognizeandgrasptheobjec
