专八听力新闻常用词汇

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1、政治新闻常用词汇absolutemajority 绝对多数            adhoccommittee特别委员会advisorybody 咨询机构                anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定  arbitration调停bipartisandiplomacy两党一致的对外政策 carrot-and-stick威胁利诱政策deadlock僵局                           shoe-stringmajor

2、ity微弱多数embargo禁运                            summitconference首脑会议abstainfromvoting弃权                 airoftension紧张气氛administrativeauthorities行政当局      amendment修正案apartheid种族隔离                       baremajority勉强过半数briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会          nonalignedcountr

3、y不结盟国家congressionalhearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权           shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulateddeficit累计赤字                activetradebalance贸易顺差businessslump生意萧条                     dullmarket萧条的市场economictakeoff 经济起飞                  broker经纪人     

4、          reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政笼     dividend红利    wholesaledealer批发商                      economicrecession经济衰退goldstandard金本位                         devaluation贬值   AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格          retailer零售商priceindex物价指数                         de

5、ficiency亏损across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈demandandsupplybalance供求平衡           goldreserve黄金储备price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策tycoon巨头                                   petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案               stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈adversetradebalanc

6、e贸易逆差                economicsanction经济制裁switchtrade转手贸易                         fiscalyear财政年度balanceoftrade贸易平衡                      cashtransaction现金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇activearmedforces现役武装部队              blanketbombing地毯武轰炸administrationparty执

7、政党                 ambassador-at-large巡回大使anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施   agenda议程backnumber过时的人或物                     bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交closed-doormeeting秘密会议                 diplomaticchannel外交途径memorandum备忘录                            showdown摊牌unanimousresol

8、ution一致通过的决议          belligerentpowers交战国militaryexpansion军备扩张                  beamweapons激光束武器scudmissile飞毛腿导弹                      aircraftcarrier航空