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时间:2018-08-04
《高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练:专题4语法填空重点2从句引导词word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、重点2
2、从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)自查自纠解题分析语法讲解1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatchthatwasheldlastweek.引导词在定语从句中作主语,指事物用that/which,但当先行词有序数词修饰时只用that不用which,故用that。引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或定语。(1)that指人或物,可作主语、宾语;which指物,可作主语、宾语;非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that;(2)who/whom指人,w
3、ho作主语,whom作宾语;(3)whose指人或物,作定语;(4)as常指整个句子,可位于句首,常表示“正如……”。2.Iwanttobuyadictionary,whichisvaluabletomylearning.根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句,引导词作主语且指物,应用which。3.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人,应用who。根据those可知不能用that。4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthqua
4、kethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswereaffected.引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人,应用whose。5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.as引导定语从句可位于句首。6.Thisistheplacewheretheyusedtotakeawalk.7.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterday?引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,用where。引导词在定语从句中作原因状语,用why。引导定语从句的
5、关系副词有when,where,why,他们都在从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。8.IstillrememberthedayswhenwestayedinEngland.9.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinQingdao?引导词在定语从句中作时间状语,用when。引导词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,用that/which。先行词表示时间、地点或原因时,引导词不一定用when,where,why,要依它在从句中作什么成分而定。10.DoyouknowthemanwithwhomMr.Blacktalked
6、justnow?引导词在介词后,指人用whom。介词后面的引导词指人时用whom,指物时用which。Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)自查自纠解题分析语法讲解1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.It作形式主语,引导词在主语从句中没有任何含义,应用that。引导名词性从句的连接词包括that,whether/if,它们在从句中不作任何成分,that无任何含义,whether/if意为“是否”,if只能引导宾语从句。2.Wemustfacethefactthatthewar
7、haskilledmanypeople.引导词在同位语从句中没有任何含义,应用that。3.Westillhavesomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.引导词在同位语从句中不作成分,表示“是否”,应用whether。4.Whowillbeinvitedtotheceremonyhasn'tbeendecided.引导词在主语从句中作主语且指人,应用who。引导名词性从句的连接代词包括who,whom,whose,what,which,who(m)ever,whatever,whichever,它们既起引导从句的作用,
8、同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。需注意what表示“什么”,而which表示“哪一个”。5.Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorheuses.引导词在主语从句中作主语且指物,应用what。6.Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.引导词在主语从句中作主语,意为“无论谁”,应用whoever。7.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal
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