高二英语选修第单元页

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高二英语选修8第5单元79页本文是中国招生考试网（www.chinazhaokao.com）励志频道为大家整理的《高二英语选修8第5单元79页》，供大家学习参考。高二英语选修8第5单元79页(一)第1节高二英语选修八第五模块贺兆国编制选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniversePeriod1IntroductionandExtensiveReading LearningAims：1.TolearnsomethingaboutSpacetravelandlearntoanalyzethetext2.Tolearntogetusefulinformationwhilereading3..Tolearntousesomeexpressionsinthetext LearningMethods：1.个人任务：识记单词,仔细阅读课本57-60页,课文注释133-135页,《创新设计》54-57页，及《学英语》1、2、3版相关部分。2. 合作任务：熟读课文57-60页，合作完成合作部分。LearningProcedures：Self-learning自主学习部分：Part1:Introduction(a).课本57页（Ex.1）Matchtheeventswiththedates.(a)_______(b)_______(c)_______(d)_______(e)_______(f)_______(g)_______(h)_______Part2:Reading1).Skim(浏览)thepassagetofinish课本59页（Ex.2）(1)Scan（查读）thepassage(2)Beforeyouread Readeverysentenceandfilltheblankswithproperformsofthewordsinthismodule.1)Hesoonbecametothelocalfood.2)I’mflyingtoBostononthetomorrow.3)Thisisaoccasion. 4)Millionsofpeopleintothetake-offonTV.5)Wemusthimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.6)Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourwasfinallyexhausted.7)Thecomputersusedinmodernspacetravelarevery8)Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymore,itwill .Cooperation合作学习部分：（3）WhileyoureadAdiagramofSpace:theFinalFrontier （4）21stJuly,1969wasadayforspacetravel:astronautNeilArmstrongwalkedonthe1 surfaceoftheMoonandspoketomillionsofTVvieweronthehehadleftbehind.Hisfamouswords:“Onemorestepforman,onegiantleapfor.”stillusoftheexcitementofthatday.Planningfortheextraordinarytookalongtimeandcostalotofmoney:abouttwotoplanitandofdollarstopayfortheresearch.AfterthesuccessofthetotheMoon,manypeoplewereveryaboutspacetravel;theyquicklybecametotheideaandtheythattherewerenomoreproblemstoovercome.（5）.Answerthereadingcomprehensionquestionsaccordingtothetext （）1)Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchedthefirstmoonlanding?A.excitedB.nervousC.excitedbutnervous（）2)Whatwasdifferentaboutthespaceshuttle?A.ItwassmallerB.ItwasbetterC.Itcouldbeusedseveral times（）3)WhatdidtheChallengerdisasterteachtheworld?A.We’dbetternotbeanastronautB.Spaceflightwasstilldangerous.C.Spaceflightwillbedangerousfor ever.（）4)WhydoesthewritercallthepassageSpace:theFinalFrontier?A.BecausetherearenoplacesonEarthB.Becauseheisinterestedinspacetravel C.Becausetherearenonewplacesleftforhumanstodiscoverandwehaven’texplodedspace(6)Afteryouread1.CopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBookandmakeyourownsentences 2.Readtotransferinformation课后反思： 2高二英语选修8第5单元79页(二)高二英语选修八第五单元词汇练习高二英语选修八第五单元词汇练习1、与你的祖先见面2、替代物3、做一个试探性的猜测4、北京人5、带某人参观 6、想必你们都很清楚7、对不起打断你一下，不过8、一个敏锐的观察者9、假定10、不管11、席子、毯子或被子12、吓走野兽 13、一直在挖掘大约6米厚的灰层14、至多15、尖锐的石器16、切碎17、足够数量的盐18一串原始的项链 19、保护的如此好20、植物学分析21、成熟的22、每个种类23、意识到他的工作的重要性24、不知怎的25、没有可替代的交通方式26、他助手的系统的艰苦努力27、尽管28、把它从他们的新专辑中删除 29、严重的抓伤30、代表31、接待处32、饥荒33、死于饥饿34、患有严重的焦虑症35、凌乱的书橱36、在幼儿园37、滑滑板38、受够了39、酸奶罐40、可能的工作分配41、皱纹 42、但愿43、血液在血管里流动44、为他的选择鼓掌45、向前看46、听见狼嚎47、加速她的步伐48、隐蔽静候以出人不意 49、一股香味吸引了她的脚步50、饿得发晕51、用兽皮做衣服52、他的脸盘很大，方形脸，龙眉大眼，颧骨突出。 53、她的情绪高起来了54、快乐地自己笑笑55、起源于56、标点符号57、被他姐姐看见 高二英语选修八第五单元词汇练习答案1.meetingyourancestors2.alternative3.makeatentativeguess4.BeijingMan5.showsbaround6.Youmustbeaware that…7.I’msorrytointerruptyoubut…8.anacuteobserver9.assumethat10.regardlessof11.mats,blanketsorquilts12.scarewildbeasts13.havebeenexcavatinglayersofash14.atmost 15.sharpenedstonetools16.cutup17.anampleamountofsalt18.aprimitivenecklace19.besowellpreserved20.botanicalanalyses21.ripened22.eachcategory23.beawareofthesignificanceofhiswork24.somehow25.benoalternativemeansof transport26.hisassistant’ssystematichardwork27.inspiteof28.todeleteitfromtheirnewalbum29.abadscratch30.onbehalfof31.thereceptionist’sdesk32.thefamine33.dieofstarvation34.sufferfromacuteanxiety35.amessybookshelf36.inthekindergarten37.rideaskateboard38.befedupwith39.ayogurtpot40.thepossibleworkdivision41.awrinkle42.ifonly43.thebloodpulsingthroughherveins 44.applaudhischoice45.lookahead46.hearwolveshowling47.toaccelerateherwalk48.lieinwaitforsth49.adelicioussmellarrestedherprogress50.bedizzywithhunger51.makeclotheswithanimalskins52.Hehadalarge,squareface,withstronglypronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones53.herspiritsrose54.smiledtoherselfgaily55.dateback56.punctuation57.bescoopedupbyhersister高二英语选修8第5单元79页(三)人教版高二英语选修八unit5完成句子 2014年5月21日星期三完成句子：1.ArcheologistsexcavatedanoldEnglishdictionary_______(追溯到)theyear 1236.2.He_________(受够了)thejobsohequitit.3.Youare__________(被捕了)andIamrequiredtoadviseyouofyourrights.4.Hewenttorescueadrowning child________(不顾他个人安危).5.Excuseme___________(打扰你了).6.Theyspentquitealongtimeon_________(死者的身份).7.“_______”(假定你是对的),hesaid,“thereisnotmuchIcando aboutit,isthere?”8.Thereisaheartbreakingnewsreportabout___________（非洲饥饿儿童）.9.Theymadeadecision___________（政治意义的）. 10.__________(挖掘埋在底下的城市)tookalongtime.11.__________（分析问题）isthestartingpointforitssolution.12.Peopleshouldkeepawaryfrom_________（放射性废物）.13.Let’s_________（把鸡剁成快）andmakesome soup.14.________（在公共场所随地吐痰）willleadtothecommunicationofdiseases.15.Wecan’tguarantee _________(这些数字的准确性).答案：1.datingbackto2.wasfedupwith3.underarrest4.regardlessofhispersonalsafety5.forinterruptingyou6.theidentificationofthedead7.Assumingthatyouareright8.starvingchildreninAfrica 9.politicalsignificance10.Theexcavationoftheburiedcity11.Theanalysisofaproblem12.theradioactivewaste13.cutupthechicken14.Spittinginpublic15.theaccuracyofthefigures高二英语选修8第5单元79页(四)高二英语选修8第1单元检测题周清18--选修八第一单元检测题2013-4-30DesignedbyHeShuliangCheckedbyZhaoKuiandDaiChuanping 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn‘twanttotoomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.Thenextmorning,,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn‘thaveanyproofIhadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothelawyer.Thelawyermetoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwenttothedeskandaskedformymoney.Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothehundred dollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhenothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer‘sintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehoteltoforthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,andtheclerkinsistedthathehadgiventome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,―Ithisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon‘thanditimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe‖.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen―Idon‘tknowtothankyouenoughformymoneyback.‖Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,―Oh,don‘tme.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.‖21.A.carryB.lend 22.A.butB.yet23.A.whereB.which24.A.nearestB.farthest25.A.advisedB.promised 26.A.upB.down27.A.ThoughB.When28.A.oneB.another29.A.believedB.had30.A.lawB. way31.A.searchB.ask32.A.whenB.though33.A.theseB.this34.A.agreedB.saw １C.spendC.howeverC.whyC.goodC.agreedC.backC.UnlessC.firstC.knewC.planC.makeC.becauseC.themC.letD.holdD.insteadD.thatD.nativeD.followedD.alongD.SinceD.secondD.heardD.wordsD.begD.asD.itD.matched35.A.overB.inC.upD.out 36.A.policemanB.officerC.officialD.clerk37.A.punishedB.helpedC.cheatedD.understood38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.returningB.givingC.gettingD.asking for40.A.believeB.thankC.leaveD.fool第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard. A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.―IsMaryfromNewYorkCity‖―Idon'tknow_______.‖A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom 3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatI got5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.___fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflectaculturaldifferencefromoneaspect. A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which7.______scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.EvenifB.SinceC.DespiteD.Unless 8._______shecouldn‘tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestsinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that9.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Let‘ssee_________.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoit is10.WhendoingyourhistoryhomeworkontheCivilWarbytypingindetailstoGoogle,alistofrelatedbookswill______.A.comeonB.comeupC.comedownD.comeacross11.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen______withgreatsuccess tootherpartsoftheworld.A.deliveredB.performedC.exportedD.shown12.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which,;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich13.－What‘sthemodelplanelooklike?２ －Thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength14.Beingyoungmeanshavingallkindsofpossibilities,soyoushouldchallenge yourlimitsandgo______yourboundaries.A.beyondB.forC.overD.above15.YoucanonlytellthebadnewstoSophia,BlackandAllen,_____itshouldbekept. A.amongthemB.amongwhomC.betweenthemD.betweenwhom16.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI‘vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall 17.Hereis___basicequipmentyouneedforhikingand_____basictipsforsuccessfulhiking.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/18.Theschoolthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillsuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeing trained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich19.---WhatattractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.---Thisis________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtryto _______toCalifornia.A.how;immigrateB.Why;immigrateC.because;removeD.why;remove20.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas______hefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsin______seemedtohimtobeaservant‘sbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATURIN,Italy,Feb.15,2006(Xinhuanet)--ChineseWangMengwonthewomen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingWednesdaynight,reapingChina'sfirstgoldmedalintheTurinWinterOlympicGames.TheOlympicdebutant(初次参赛者)led allthewaytoclock44.345seconds,winningthenation'sthirdwinterOlympicgoldmedalafterYangYang'stwoin2002.BulgarianEvgeniaRadanova,worldrecordholderand2002silvermedalist,hadtosettleforasilveragainwithatimeof44.374seconds.Canada'sAnoukLeblang-Bouchergotthebronzein44.759withChineseFuTianyudisqualifiedforcrosstracking.The20-year-oldWang,whohaswonfourWorldCupracesover500m,provedherselfasthemostconsistentshorttrackerintheworld.HervictoryhelpedeaseChina'spainoflosinganexpectedgoldinthewomen's500mlong-trackspeedskatingwhenWorldCupleaderWangManlicamesecondtoRussia'sSvetlana ZhurovaonTuesday.LikeChina'sAthensOlympicchampionLiuXiang,Wangjumpedontothepodium３andwavedexcitedlytothecheeringcrowd.UntilIjumpedontothepodiumdidIknowmynamehadnotyetbeenannounced,Wangsaid,laughing.Iwasjustsoexcitedandanxioustogetontothe podium.SouthKoreansKangYun-MiandJinSun-Yu,tippedasbiggestthreatstoChinese41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WangManlihadbeenexpectedtowinthewomen‘s500mlongtrackspeedskatingbutshefailed B.EvgeniaRadanovabecameworldrecordholderin2002.C.WangMengwonthefirstgoldmedalintheTurinWinterOlympicGames.D.SvetlanaZhurovacamesecondtogetherwithWangManli.42.WhydidWangMengjumpedontothepodiumbeforehernamewasannounced? A.BecauseLiuXianghaddonesobefore.B.Becauseshedidn‘tunderstandthelanguage.C.Becausethecheeringcrowdwantedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewassoexcitedand anxious.43.Howmanyskatersarementionedinthispassage?A.10B.9C.11D.844.Whichofthefollowingexplanationsisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword―edgedout‖inthelastparagraph? A.forbiddentotakepartB.kickedoutC.chosenD.pickedoutBWiththenumberofcollegegraduatesclimbingtoarecordhighthisyear—some2.12millionareenteringthejobmarket,anincreaseof670,000,or46.2percent,overlastyear,manypeopleareaskingifChina'sfirst―McDonald'sgeneration,bornintheearly1980s,canstandtheintensecompetitionandfindaplaceinthejobmarket.TheysaythiswillbeatestofbothChina'sjobmarketanditscarefreeyoungergeneration. “Donotworry.We'llgetwhateverwewant，theytelleachothertoeasetheirownanxiety.Bornintheearlydaysofthecountry'sreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,growingupinthemarketeconomy,theyoungsters,familiarwithMcDonald'sandMickeyMouse,lovetoeathamburgers,andwearforeignbrandjeansandT-shirtsandworshipBillGates.Comparedwiththeirparents,theyenjoymorefreedominlookingforajob—andwiththatfreedomcomingburdens.Thesecollegegraduatesareseen scouringrecruitmentinformationinnewspapersandjournals,theInternetandjobmarketsnationwide.Shortlyafterhotelmanagementmajor,HaoWenhua,ayoungwomanfromChongqinginSouthwestChina,failedtherecruitmenttestofafivestarhotelinGuilin,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Sheappearedatajobmarketin４ Nanning,approximately300kilometersfromGuilin,lookingrathertired.Manybusinessesandcompaniessaythattheywouldtakeonexperiencedstaffratherthanthenewgraduateswhoareshortoftheexperienceofhowtosucceedintoday'sfastpacedsociety.45.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplebelongstoChina'sfirstMcDonald'sgeneration?A.Peoplewhowerebornintheearly daysofChina'sreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.B.Peoplewholiketoeathamburgersandwearforeignbrandclothes.C.PeoplewhoadmireBillGates.D.Peoplewholacktheexperienceofhowtosucceedintoday'sfastchangingworld. 46.WhatcanweinferfromthestoryofHaoWenhuainthepassage?Wecaninfer______.A.thattherearemanychancestofindjobsinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionB.thathotelmanagementisnotagoodmajorincollegeC.thatthereisintensecompetitioninthejobmarket D.thatmanybusinessesandcompaniesdon'tlikenewcollegegraduates47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FierceCompetitionintheJobMarket.B.McDonald'sGenerationHasGrown up.C.McDonald'sGenerationFacesJobHunting.D.TheNumberofCollegeGraduatesClimbstotheHighestPoint.CYourmobilephonerings,and insteadofusualelectronicsignals,it‘splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyouafavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones---all–playerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregistertheircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends---akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobilephonedownloadswouldbeeasyfor recordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofyourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.―Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,‖saidSimon.―It‘slikegoingthroughatoll(收费)gate.There‘smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.‖Massachusetts-basedconverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletpeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewill５高二英语选修8第5单元79页(五)人教版高二英语选修8单词表 选修8Unit1 △California加利福尼亚（州）△Californian加利福尼亚（州）人△illustratevt.说明；阐明distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著△immigrantn.（从外国移入的）移民liveon继续存在；继续生存straitn.海峡 △Bering白令海峡Arcticadj.北极的；北极区的theArctic北极meansn.手段；方法bymeansof… 用……办法；借助……△prehistoricadj.史前的majorityn.大多数；大半ministryn.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholicadj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaskan.阿拉斯加（州）△SanFranciscon.圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurern.冒险家makealife 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despiteprep.尽管；不管hardshipn.苦难；困苦electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人federaladj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的railn.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentagen.百分比；百分率△LosAngelesn.洛杉矶Italyn. 意大利Italiann.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmarkn.丹麦（北欧国家）keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywoodn. 好莱坞；美国电影业boomn.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodiann. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korean.韩国；朝鲜Koreann.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistann.巴基斯坦Pakistaniadj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 △immigratevi.移入（外国定居）immigrationn.移民；移居入境racialadj.人种的；种族的crossingn.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vicen.&adj.代理；副职nephewn.侄子；外甥polen.地极；电极；磁极applicantn.申请人customsn. 海关；关税；进口税socialistn.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialismn.社会主义occurvi.发生；出现cattlen. 牛（总称）△Hispanicn.（美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicatevt.指出；指示；表明；暗示 backtoback背靠背luggagen.行李（<美>baggage）shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮；剃△cablen.缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cablecar缆车；（美）有轨缆车△AndrewHallidie安德鲁•海利迪tramn.（有轨）电车apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparentlyadv. 显然地；显而易见地braken.闸；刹车；制动器Vi.&vt.刹（车）；用制动器减速conductorn.（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 △wharfn.码头bakeryn.面包房；面包厂ferryn.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△AngelIsland天使岛 teamupwith与……合作或一起工作hirevt.&n.租用；雇用△fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的markout划线；标出……界线 seagulln.海鸥takein包括；吸收anglen.角；角度agreat/goodmany许多；很多applyfor 申请；请示得到nowhereadv.无处；到处都无△miserableadj.痛苦的；悲惨的punishmentn.处罚；惩罚justicen.公正；公平 mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的authorityn.权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reformvt.&vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良graspvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】△thoughtfuladj.关切的；体贴的；深思的thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的insertvt.插入；嵌入 Unit2differvi.不同；相异exactadj.精确的；准确的△cuttingn. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸twinn.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的△identicaladj.同一的；一模一样的commercialadj.商业的；贸易的straightforwardadj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)着手；从事；承担payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 breakthroughn.突破proceduren.程序；步骤；手续△nucleusn.原子核；中心△somaticadj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的 △embryon.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期carriern.携带者；搬运工；运输工具castvt.(cast,cast)扔；投；掷castdown沮丧；不愉快 altogetheradv.总共；完全地arbitraryadj.任意的△faten.命运；天命 correctionn.改正；纠正；修正objectvi.反对；不赞成objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】△impactn.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响mediumn. 媒介；手段；工具themedia大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）obtainvt.获得；赢得attainvt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）moraladj. 道德（上）的；伦理的conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准accumulatevt.积累；聚保 infavourof赞成；支持sideroad旁路；支线；岔道(<美>sidewalk)constitutionn.宪法；章程compulsoryadj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 operan.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorusn.合唱；合唱队loafn.一条（面包）flourn.面粉owevt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……shortlyadv.立刻；不久retirevi.退休；离开bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be)boundto(do) 一定或注定（做）……assumptionn.假定；设想regulationn.规则；规章；法规【高二英语选修8第5单元79页】△nonsensen.胡说；无稽之谈；废话△popularityn.受人喜爱；流行 △JurassicPark侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）strikevi&vt.(struck,struck)打；撞击；罢工strike…intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心△bisonn.北美或欧洲野牛 △calfn.小牛；牛犊fromtimetotime不时；偶尔bringbacktolife使复生；使复活initialadj.最初的；开始的△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的invain白费力气；枉费心机resistvt.抵抗；对抗drawbackn. 缺点；不利条件merelyadv.仅；只；不过△restorevt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建△aurochsn.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）decorationn. 装饰unableadj.不能的；不会的△greataukn.大海雀（已灭绝）feathern.羽毛△quaggan.白氏斑马（已灭绝） △fairlyadv.公平地；相当地ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkeyn.火鸡△dyevt.给……染色；染n.染色剂 clawn.爪；脚爪adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatchvt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 Unit3△amphibiousadj.两栖（类）的 △GeorgeStephenson乔治•斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）patentn.专利证书；专利权callup给……打电话courtyardn. 院子；庭院；天井nowandthen偶尔；有时walnutn.胡桃；胡桃木distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别mercifuladj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的productn.产品powdern.粉末；火药setabout开始；着手perfumen.香水；香味 stainlessadj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的△jellyn.果冻；果冻状物cuben.立方体；立方cubicadj.立方的 abruptadj.突然的；意外的abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的cautionn.小心；谨慎 expectationn.预料；期待；期望passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的merryadj.愉快的；高兴的merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地seizevt. 抓住；捉住；夺△recognitionn.认出；认可；承认criterionn.（评判的）标准；尺度△claimn.&vt.要求；声称；主张 validadj.有效的；确凿的filen.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档ripeadj.熟的；成熟的stringn.线；绳子；一串gluen.胶；胶水 vt.粘贴；粘合△rodn.杆；棒freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的greengrocern.果蔬商（pl）蔬菜水果店identificationn. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明directoryn.电话簿；商行名录dialvt.拨（电话）rainfalln.降雨△courtroomn. 法庭；审判室innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的lanternn.灯笼；提灯bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担jamn.堵塞；阻塞；果酱 △AlexanderGraham亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔△microphonen.麦克风；话筒foreheadn.额头beatentrack被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 △occasionallyadv.偶然地；不时地diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的setout(todo) 开始（做）△multipleadj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n.倍数△Morse莫尔斯电码dotn.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散 tapvt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wiren.金属丝；电线strawn.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管△reproducevt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音currentn.（水或气）流；电流adj.现在的；当前的helicoptern.直升飞机trianglen.三角形；三角形物体△tetrahedronn. 四面体stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的△invaluableadj.无价的；极宝贵的associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴 practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的△JamesDyson詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）refrigeratorn.冰箱courtn.法庭；法院；朝廷 extensionn.电话分机；扩大；延伸hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障getthrough设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过 ringback回复电话ringoff挂断电话versionn.版本；译本competencen.能力；胜利；本领△competentn. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的jeepn.吉普车personneln.人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit4 △Pygmalionn.皮格马利翁（希腊神话）△GeorgeBernardShaw乔治•伯纳德•萧adaptationn.适应（性）；改编本classicadj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作captionn.（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plotn.情节；阴谋professorn.教授△Higgins希金斯（姓）△phoneticsn. 语音学△coloneln.（陆军）上校△Pickering皮克林（姓）△fatefuladj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garmentn.（一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollenadj.毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服的；不自在地troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的walletn.皮夹；钱包 outsomen.结果；效果thiefn.小偷；贼handkerchiefn.手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguisevt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装 △indisguise伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classifyvt.编排；分类；归类 remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起betrayvt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛upperadj.（位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的；非凡的