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ID:15608646
大小:71.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-08-04
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1、外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.comAcronymsAcronymsisawordcoinedbyputtingtogethertheinitiallettersofagroupofwords.AffixationAwordformationapproachthatattachesmorpheme–anaffixtoabase,whichisawordwith1ormoreaffixesinit.Anaphoricreference前照应Ademonstrativedeterminerwithanaphoricreferenc
2、eismorelikelytogowithanon-restrictiverelativeclauseCataphoricreference后照应Ademonstrativedeterminerwithcataphoricreference,whichgoeswitharestrictiverelativeclauseCollectivenounsThesearegenerallycountablenouns,buteveninthesingulartheyrefertogroupsofpeople,animalsorthings.CompoundA
3、compound,theproductofcomposition,anditisalexicalunitconsistingofmorethanonebaseandfunctioningbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyasasingleword.ConversionThederivationalprocesswherebyanitemisadaptedorconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix.Coordination并列词Realizedbycoordi
4、nators(alsotermedcoordinatingconjunctions)whichjoinunitsatthesamelevel.CountablenounsNounsthatcantakeplural.Danglingparticiple:{2{Z0NAWhenthesubjectofparticipleisnotexpressed,itisnormallytobethesubjectoftheclause.Itisusuallypoorgrammar,andsometimesabsurd,ifthisruleisbroken:
5、Tryingtobequiet,thefloorboardcreaked.Buttheruleisoftenbrokenwhenthesubjectisvaguelyunderstoodtobe“one”,“we”,“you”,peopleingeneral.DeterminerWordsusedinthepremodificationofnounphraseandputbeforeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadwordofnoun.DynamicadjectivesManyadjectivescanalsobeu
6、sedinthedynamicsense(bebeinga.)inpredicativepositiontoshowsubjectivemeasurementorsuggestatemporarystate,implyingthequalitiescanbecontrolledorrestricted.(e.g.heisbeingrude)end-focus尾部焦点underneutralconditions,thenucleusfallsonthelastelementofthesequenceasitiscommonthatweprocessth
7、einformationinamessagetoachievealinearpresentationformlowtohighinformationvalue.Werefertothisastheprincipleofend-focus.ellipsis:省略leavesouttheredundant/wordypartanddonotprovideasubstitute.ExclamationExpressourimpression,especiallyoursurprise,excitement,amazement,etc.Itdoesn‘tta
8、keS-Vinversion.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.comexophoric
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