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1、高中语法填空讲解&非谓语动词语法填空&非谓语动词用法一、练习引入。PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.__1___(curious)droveWantPengweiinside.Itwas___2____ofpeople.Averythinladycameforward.“Welcome!”Shesaid,“MynameisYongHui.Iwilltakeallthatfat__3____youintwoweeks__
2、__4___youeathereeveryday.”TheshegaveamenutoWanPengwei.Therewereonlytwokindsoffoodandonedrinkonit:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengwei___5___(amaze)atthisand___6___(especial)attheprices.Itcostmore__7__agoodmealinhisownrestaurant.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabout__8___ownmenu.
3、Diditmakepeoplefat?He___9__ifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui__10___(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!参考答案:1.Curiosity2.full3.off4.if5.wasamazed6.especially7.than8.his9.wondered10.getting二、非谓语动词。一)、非谓语v概述谓语v动词-----todo动词不定式非谓语v-----doing1)现在分词2)动名词,做主/宾
4、/语done过去分词二)、用法区别tododoingdone将要正在已完成被动&主动主动被动形式:1)todo2)for/ofsbtodo3)tohavedone4)tobedone有被动1)doing2)havingdone3)beingdone有被动Done本身表被动含义:具体、某一次抽象、经常被动、完成三)、1、todo动词不定式1)一般式:todo2).否定式:nottodo3).疑问式:疑问词todo4).省略式:do5).逻辑主语:ofsbtodo可构成主谓关系forsbtodo6).betodo:将要做…7).beabou
5、ttodo…,when…正要干…就在这时..何时用省略式?以下动词后的v不定式不能用to:1).Letmakenoticelistenhearseewatchhave但在被动语态中要加to2).Wouldyouplease(not)do3).Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…=how/whataboutdoing…4)、do/did/does/done…butdo5).hadbetter(not)do6).Wouldratherdo…thando7).Prefertodo…ratherthando8.但:wouldyoul
6、iketodo…?Yes,I’dloveto.动词不定式时态和语态的形式化:build为例.语态一般式完成式进行式主动tobuildtohavebuilttobebuilding被动tobebuilttohavebeenbuilt.不定式的用法:1).主语:一般用it做形式主语/宾语,真宾/主于句末.2).宾语:1)vt+2)be+形+3)adviceonwhattodo3).表语:系v+4).宾补:注意省略式5).状语:多做目的,可用inorderto/soasto不句首,todo表结果时,意为出乎意料的结果,常onlytodo,do
7、ing表结果时,自然而然,预料中的的结果So/such…astodo如此…以至于…Too…todo太…而不能…2.doing:介词后只doing形式:1).一般式:doing2).否定式:notdoing3).逻辑主语:形物/(普通格/宾格),句首只用形物.时态和语态:以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例动词语态形式及物动词do不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式doingbeingdonegoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavinggone3.doing的用法:1).主语:一般用it做形式主语/宾
8、语,真宾/主于句末.2).宾语:1)vt+2)bebusy/(well)worthdoing3)dosomeshopping,doourcleaning4)gofishing/shopping3).表语:系