1、浅部缺陷桩反射波法检测与波形分析农观业 阚小风 陈家鸥 郭素杰摘 要 基础施工中,由于种种原因,混凝土灌注桩有时会出现某些缺陷。使用低应变反射波法可对桩身进行完整性检测。检测中,浅部离析桩、缩颈桩占缺陷桩很大一部分。本文结合工程实例,介绍采用RSM-12H基桩动测仪检测这两类缺陷桩的经验及工作方法。关键词 地震反射波法;桩基检测;浅部缺陷桩;波形分析THE DETECTIVE METHOD AND ANALYSIS OF WAVEFORM OF THE RE-FLECTED WAVE METHOD FOR SHALLOW DEFECTIVE FOUNDATION PILE
2、Nong Guanyie, Kan Xiaofeng, Chen Jiaou, Guo Sujie(Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640)Abstract Using reflected wave method, this paper discusses the detection of shallow defective foundation pile and analysis of waveform. With practical exam
3、ples,it also explains the method for detection and analysis.Key wordsrefrected wave method; shallow defective foundation pile; detective method; analysis of waveform 混凝土灌注桩包括人工挖孔灌注桩、冲孔灌注桩、钻孔灌注桩、以及沉管灌注桩等。这类桩由于施工及工程地质等原因,会出现某些缺陷。当用低应变反射波法对这类桩进行完整性检测时,发现其缺陷主要有离析、缩颈、扩颈、桩身夹泥、裂隙、断裂,桩底沉渣过厚等缺陷