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1、ABOUTTHEAUTHORDanielC.DennettisDistinguishedProfessorofArtsandSciencesandDirectoroftheCenterforCognitiveStudiesatTuftsUniversity,DARWIN'SMassachusetts.HeisalsotheauthorofContentandConsciousness(1969);Brainstorms(1978;Penguin,1997);ElbowRoom(1984);TheIntentionalStance(1987);ConsciousnessExplained(
2、1992;Penguin,1993);andKindsofMinds(1996).DANGEROUSIDEAEVOLUTIONANDTHEMEANINGSOFLIFEDanielC.DennettPENGUINBOOKSToVANQUINEPublishedbythePenguinGroupteacherandfriendPenguinBooksLtd,27WrightsLane,LondonW85TZ,EnglandPenguinBooksUSAInc.,375HudsonStreet,NewYork,NewYork10014,USAPenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,R
3、ingwood,Victoria,AustraliaPenguinBooksCanadaLtd,10AlcornAvenue,Toronto,Ontario,CanadaM4V3B2PenguinBooks(NZ)Ltd,182-190WairauRoad,Auckland10,NewZealandPenguinBooksLtd,RegisteredOffices:Harmondsworth,Middlesex,EnglandFirstpublishedintheUSAbySimon&Schuster1995FirstpublishedinGreatBritainbyAllenLaneT
4、hePenguinPress1995PublishedinPenguinBooks1996357910864Copyright©DanielC.Dennett,1995AllrightsreservedTheacknowledgementsonp.587constituteanextensionofthiscopyrightpageThemoralrightoftheauthorhasbeenassertedPrintedinEnglandbyClaysLtd,StIvespicExceptintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,thisbookissoldsubjectt
5、otheconditionthatitshallnot,bywayoftradeorotherwise,belent,re-sold,hiredout,orotherwisecirculatedwithoutthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaserContentsPrefacePARTI:STA
6、RTINGINTHEMIDDLECHAPTERONETellMeWhy1.IsNothingSacred?172.What,Where,When,Why—andHow?233.Locke's"Proof"ofthePrimacyofMind264.Hume'sCloseEncounter28CHAPTERTWOAnIdeaIsBorn1.WhatIsSoSpecialAboutSpecies?352.NaturalSelection—anAwfulStretcher393.DidDarwinExplaintheOriginofSpecies?424.NaturalSelectionasa
7、nAlgorithmicProcess485.ProcessesasAlgorithms52CHAPTERTHREEUniversalAcid1.EarlyReactions612.Darwin'sAssaultontheCosmicPyramid643.ThePrincipleoftheAccumulationofDesign684.TheToolsforRandD:SkyhooksorCranes?735.Who'sAfraid