新世纪大学英语第二册知识要点概要

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1、Book2Unit1LivinginHarmonyI.WordsandExpressions1.(Para.1)forgiveness:n.[U]whensb.forgivesanotherperson*Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedforforgiveness.(=他从不承认自己的罪行，也不请求饶恕。)我必须请求你的宽恕。(=Ihavetoaskforyourforgiveness.)Collocation:ask/beg/pray,etc.for(sb’s)forgivenessDerivation:

2、forgivev.CF:forgive&excuse这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。forgive指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。excuse指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。(Directions:)Fillintheblankswiththetwowordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Shewas______forcominglate.(=excused)2.Awife______anunfaithfulhusband.

3、(=forgives)3.Please_______mybadhandwriting.(=excuse)4.They_______theirenemies.(=forgive)2.(Para.1)good-tempered:adj.pleasant,kind,andnoteasilymadeangry(=Minniewasalwaysgood-temperedandagreeable.)Note:与temper有关的词组loseone’stemper发脾气I’veneverseenMikelosehistemper.keepone’s

4、temper控制脾气、忍耐Ifounditincreasinglydifficulttokeepmytemper.3.(Para.1)universal:adj.involvingeveryoneintheworldorinaparticulargroupTheredoesnotappeartobeuniversalagreementonthefutureoftheCBA.Thesestorieshaveuniversalappeal.4.(Para.2)ironically:adv.usedwhentalkingaboutasitu

5、ationinwhichtheoppositeofwhatyouexpectedhappensoristrueIronically,hiscoldgotbetteronthelastdayofhisholiday.5.(Para.2)rootsth.out:findoutwhereaparticularkindofproblemexistsandgetridofitActionisbeingtakentorootoutcorruptioninthepoliceforce.6.(Para.2)cripple:v.1.damagesth.

6、badlysothatitnolongerworksorisnolongereffectiveTheindustryisbeingcrippledbyhighinterestrates.Asia’seconomywascrippledbyinflation.(=通货膨胀曾使亚洲经济陷于瘫痪。)罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪（＝Thestrikecrippledthefactory.）2.hurtsb.badlysothattheycannotwalkproperlyShewascrippledinthecaraccident.(=她在车祸中致残。

7、)7.(Para.2)cling:v.continuetobelieveordosth.,eventhoughitmaynotbetrueorusefulanylongerForthemomentIclingtotheideathattherearearelativelysmallnumberofstudentsleft.他坚定地认为她有治愈的希望(=Heclungtothehopethatshewouldbecured.)Collocation:clingtothehope/belief/idea,etc.8.(Para.3)hea

8、l:v.1.ifawoundorabrokenbonehealsorishealed,theflesh,skin,orbonegrowsbacktogetherandbecomeshealthyagain（＝Asprai