电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照

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电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）AbsorberCircuit          吸收电路AC/ACFrequencyConverter    交交变频电路ACpowercontrol　　　　　　　交流电力控制ACPowerController　　　　　　交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch　　　　交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController　　　　　　　交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation　　　　　　　异步调制BakerClampingCircuit　　　　　　　贝克箝位电路　　　　Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor　　　双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT　　双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper　　　　　　　　　升降压斩波电路Boost  Chopper　　　　　　　　　　升压斩波电路BoostConverter　　　　　　　　　　升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper　　　　　桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper　　　　　　　　　　降压斩波电路BuckConverter　　　　　　　　　　降压变换器 Commutation                      换流Conduction  Angle                  导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF    恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM              （电流）连续模式ControlCircuit                控制电路CukCircuit                  CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible  Chopper        电流可逆斩波电路14 CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI    电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor                  周波变流器DC-AC-DC  Converter          直交直电路DCChopping                直流斩波DCChoppingCircuit          直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter            直流－直流变换器 DeviceCommutation    器件换流DirectCurrentControl    直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode    （电流）断续模式displacementfactor    位移因数distortionpower        畸变功率doubleendconverter    双端电路drivingcircuit      驱动电路electricalisolation    电气隔离fastactingfuse        快速熔断器fastrecoverydiode      快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes    快恢复外延二极管fastswitchingthyristor        快速晶闸管fieldcontrolled  thyristor      场控晶闸管flybackconverter        反激电流forcedcommutation        强迫换流forwardconverter            正激电路frequencyconverter        变频器fullbridgeconverter        全桥电路14 fullbridgerectifier      全桥整流电路fullwaverectifier        全波整流电路fundamentalfactor        基波因数 gate  turn-offthyristor——GTO    可关断晶闸管generalpurposediode              普通二极管gianttransistor——GTR            电力晶体管halfbridgeconverter              半桥电路hardswitching                    硬开关highvoltageIC                    高压集成电路hysteresiscomparison              带环比较方式indirectcurrentcontrol          间接电流控制indirectDC-DCconverter            直接电流变换电路insulated-gatebipolartransistor---IGBT      绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligentpowermodule---IPM              智能功率模块integratedgate-commutatedthyristor---IGCT    集成门极换流晶闸管inversion                            逆变latchingeffect                        擎住效应leakageinductance                    漏感lighttriggeredthyristor---LTT        光控晶闸管linecommutation                      电网换流loadcommutation                      负载换流loopcurrent                            环流14 电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考3benchtopsupply工作台电源4BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图6Bootstrap自举7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapacitor桶形电容9chassis机架11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSaturation铁芯饱和13crossoverfrequency交叉频率14currentripple纹波电流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死区时间18DIETemperature核心温度19Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20dominantpole主极点21Enable使能，有效，启用22ESDRatingESD额定值23EvaluationBoard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,or14 devicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25Faillingedge下降沿26figureofmerit品质因数27floatchargevoltage浮充电压28flybackpowerstage反驰式功率级29forwardvoltagedrop前向压降30free-running自由运行31Freewheeldiode续流二极管32Fullload满负载33gatedrive栅极驱动34gatedrivestage栅极驱动级36groundplane接地层37Henry电感单位：亨利38HumanBodyModel人体模式39Hysteresis滞回40inrushcurrent涌入电流41Inverting反相42jittery抖动43Junction结点44Kelvinconnection开尔文连接45LeadFrame引脚框架46LeadFree无铅14 47level-shift电平移动48Lineregulation电源调整率49loadregulation负载调整率50LotNumber批号51LowDropout低压差52Miller密勒53node节点54Non-Inverting非反相55novel新颖的56offstate关断状态57Operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压58outdrivestage输出驱动级59OutofPhase异相60PartNumber产品型号61passtransistorpasstransistor62P-channelMOSFETP沟道MOSFET63Phasemargin相位裕度64PhaseNode开关节点65portableelectronics便携式电子设备66powerdown掉电67PowerGood电源正常68PowerGround功率地69PowerSaveMode节电模式70Powerup上电14 71pulldown下拉72pullup上拉73PulsebyPulse逐脉冲（PulsebyPulse）74pushpullconverter推挽转换器75rampdown斜降76rampup斜升77redundantdiode冗余二极管78resistivedivider电阻分压器79ringing振铃80ripplecurrent纹波电流81risingedge上升沿82senseresistor检测电阻83SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源84shoot-through直通，同时导通85strayinductances.杂散电感86sub-circuit子电路87substrate基板88Telecom电信89ThermalInformation热性能信息90thermalslug散热片91Threshold阈值92timingresistor振荡电阻93TopFETTopFET94Trace线路，走线，引线14 95Transferfunction传递函数96TripPoint跳变点97turnsratio匝数比，＝Np/Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）98UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)欠压锁定99VoltageReference电压参考100voltage-secondproduct伏秒积101zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿102beatfrequency拍频103oneshots单击电路104scaling缩放105ESR等效串联电阻106Ground地电位107trimmedbandgap平衡带隙108dropoutvoltage压差109largebulkcapacitance大容量电容110circuitbreaker断路器111chargepump电荷泵112overshoot过冲力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（三）1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor14 并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss14 铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage14 电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint14 开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle14 有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance14 阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitance14