半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照

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1、半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照43Acceleratedtesting加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触Accumulationregion积累区Accumulationlayer积累层AcousticSurfaceWave声表面波Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区A/Dconversi

2、on模拟-数字转换Adhesives粘接剂Admittance导纳Aging老化Airborne空载Allowedband允带allowance容限，公差43Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum)铝Aluminum–oxide铝氧化物AluminumNitride氮化铝Aluminumpassivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度AMlight振幅调制光，调幅光amplitudelimiter限幅器Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放

3、放大器Analogue(Analog)comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Antenna天线Aperture孔径Arsenide(As)砷Array阵列Atomic原子的AtomClock原子钟43Attenuation衰减Audio声频Auger俄歇Automatic自动的Automotive汽车的Availability实用性Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发Backgroundcarrier本底载

4、流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballbond球形键合Band能带Bandgap能带间隙Bandwidth带宽Bar巴条发光条Barrier势垒Barrierlayer势垒层Barrierwidth势垒宽度43Base基极Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数Base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制Batch批次Battery电池Beam束光束电

5、子束Bench工作台Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)双极晶体管Bit位比特Blockingband阻带Body-centered体心立方Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构43Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子Bondingpad键合点Boron硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻

6、璃Bottom-up由下而上的Boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子Braggeffect布拉格效应Breadboard模拟板、实验板Breakdown击穿Breakover转折Brillouin布里渊FBrillouinzone布里渊区Buffer缓冲器Built-in内建的Build-inelectricfield内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收Bulkgeneration体产生Bulkrecombination体复合43Burn-in老化Burnout烧毁Buriedchannel埋

7、沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩散区Bus总线Calibration校准，检定，定标、刻度，分度Capacitance电容Capturecrosssection俘获截面Capturecarrier俘获载流子Carbondioxide(CO2)二氧化碳Carrier载流子、载波Carrybit进位位Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode阴极Cavity腔体Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道Channelbreakdown沟道击穿Channelcurrent沟道电流Channeldoping沟道掺杂43Cha

8、nnelshortening沟道缩短Channelwidth沟道宽度Characteristi