意料之外的绞刑和其他数学娱乐（英文版）.马丁.加德纳

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1、ANDOTHERMATHEMATICALnIVERSIONSOLLECTIONOFGIESFRONAERIC"TheUnexpectedHangingAPartialListofBooksbyMartinGardner:TheAnnotated"CaseyattheBat"(ed.)TheAnnotatedInnocenceofFatherBrown(ed.)HexaflexagonsandOtherMathematicalDiversionsLogicMachinesandDiagramsTheMagicNumbersofDr.MatrixMartinGard

2、ner'sWhysandWhereforesNewAmbidextrousUniverseTheNo-sidedProfessorOrderandSurprisePuzzlesfromOtherWorldsTheSacredBeetleandOtherEssaysinScience(ed.)TheSecondScientificAmericanBookofMathematicalPuzzlesandDiversionsWheels,Life,andOtherMathematicalEntertainmentsTheWhysofaPhilosopherScrive

3、nerMARTINGARDNERTheUnexpectedHangingAndOtherMathematicalDiversionsWithanewAfterwordandexpandedBibliographyTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonMaterialpreviouslypublishedinScientificAmericaniscopyright01961,1962,1963byScientificAmerican,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheUniversityofChic

4、agoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,LondonO1969,1991byMartinGardnerAllrightsreserved.Originallypublished1969.UniversityofChicagoPressedition1991PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGardner,Martin,1914-Theunexpectedhangingand

5、othermathematicaldiversions:withanewafterwordandexpandedbibliography1MartinGardner.-UniversityofChicagoPressed.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-226-28256-2(pbk.)1.Mathematicalrecreations.I.Title.QA95.G331991793.7'4-dc2091-17723CIP@Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetsthemini

6、mumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences-PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSI239.48-1984.ForMyNieceDorothyEliseWeaverCONTENTSNOTETOTHE1991EDITION91TheParadoxoftheUnexpectedHanging112KnotsandBorromeanRings243TheTranscendentalNumbere344GeometricDis

7、sections435ScarneonGambling526TheChurchoftheFourthDimension657EightProblems768AMatchboxGame-LearningMachine909Spirals10310RotationsandReflections11411PegSolitaire12212Flatlands13613ChicagoMagicConvention14714TestsofDivisibility16015NineProblems17016TheEightQueensandOtherChessboardDiv

8、ersions18617