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1、小学英语•连词成句——解题技巧第一,根据所给标点符号(?或。)来判断,题目要你把这句话,连成一个什么样性质的句子?例如,1.areduckswhatthedoingthree(?)_______________________________________(问句)2.fatherwatertheismonkeydrinking(.)________________________________________(陈述句)3.Ihavewatersomecan________________________________________?(问句)4.theyaredoi
2、ngwhat———————————————————.(陈述句)第二,我们可以把句子分成:问句和陈述句,两大类来分析。如果是问句——?我们可以采用以下方法:第一步:找出所给单词中,有没有以下这些疑问词:whatwhenwherewhyWhichwho(whose)how相关连疑问词(1)whattime、whatcolour(2)howold,howtall,howlong,howbig,howheavy,howmuch,howmany如果有这些疑问词,把这些词放在句首。1、回答中有“物”,就用what来提问;2、回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问3、回答中有“方
3、式,方法”,就用how来提问4、回答中有“人”,就用who来提问5、回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问6、回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问7、回答中有“选择”就用which来提问。1、(What) are you going to take?Sandwiches,milk and cakes.2、(Where) are you from?I am from New York.3、(How) did you get there?I got there by train4、(Who)is going to help me? . .Mi
4、ke。5、(Whose) bag is this?Mike's bag is this.6、(When) are you going to watch TV?At eight o'clock7、Which season do you like best?Spring(Ilikespring)第二步:如果没有这些疑问词,看有没有以下这些助动词:如果有这些助动词,把这些助词放在句首(1)am、is(was)、are(were)(帮助变进行时态,帮助变被动语态)(2)do、does、did(帮助句子变疑问句,否定句,强调谓语动词作用)(3)has、have(帮助句子变现在完成时
5、态作用)(4)had(帮助句子变过去完成时态,以及虚拟语气倒装)(5)will、shall(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(6)would、should(帮助句子变过去将来时态)(7)begoingto(帮助句子变一般将来时态)(8)can(could)(情态动词)第三步:找到人称代词或是名词,把这些词放在助动词后(1)人称代词(2)名词名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词如boy男孩,mother母亲,news消息,progress进步,computer计算机,Tom汤姆,Paris巴黎,Japan日本,furniture家具等名词中的专有名词——指人、地方、组织、机构等如
6、:Mary、ZhangPengBeijing(3)数词+名词1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten,1-亿threebookeightboystwoclassmatetenbirdsfourdoors第四步:动词——表示人或事物的行为和状态的词saylooklivestudy, work ,teach, stay, read, play, talk, raingo, come, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get
7、 , get up, join, marry, open, close, lend, borrow, finish, see, hear, die动词短语cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cometotea来喝茶cookthemeal煮饭crashinto撞向digahole挖坑dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shom