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1、托福听力重要背景词汇大汇总一、租房RENTINGAHOUSEland/lord,land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat，bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtownroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheater(ing),radiators,refrigeratorbedcentralair-co
2、nditioning(中央空调)。electricstores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilitiesinbedbedlinen,spread(床罩）,pillow,mattress,sheet, blanket,cushionpartsentrancehall(lobby,porch)personalinformationofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,uti
3、lities,unfurnished/furnished,blackout（停电）guestsandhours常考的名词1.常考的不可数名词furnitureluggageclothingequipmentpoetryjewelrymachineryweaponrysceneryinformationknowledgehomeworkevidencefoliageadvertisinghealthA:流体airwaterB:颗粒状物体ricesaltC:抽象名词informationD:总称名词poetr
4、ymachineryE:疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹F:自然现象raindropsG:学科不可数mathematicseconomicsstatisticsphysicspoliticsmechanicsgeneticsgeologygeographychemistryphilosophybiologyhistory2.常考的不规则单复数man/menwoman/womentooth/teethfoot/feetgoose/geesebasis/basesanalysis/analy
5、sescrisis/criseshypothesis/hypothesesaxis/axesalga/algaelarva/larvaefungus/fungistimulus/stimulidatum/databacterium/bacteriamedium/mediaspectrum/spectramouse/micechild/childrenphenomenon/phenomenaradius/radii3.常考的单复数同型的名词aircraftspacecraftseriesspeciesmea
6、nssheepdeerbisonsalmontroutcarp4.常考的可数名词discoverycloudmineralmetalsubstancepopulationefforteffectanimalplantmammalinsecttreeherbshrubelementfunctionfeaturepictureresultcluestarreasonaudiencedevicestructurehumanhumanbeingsystemfashionresourcesourceoriginpi
7、oneerautomobilepurposestyleresponsenumberamountvarietyquantitytypekindinfluenceemotionchange5.即可数又不可数的名词sugar,cloth,water,detail,paper,work,light,science,form,interest,art,area,color,disease,illness,rock,stone,matter,food,culture,noise,liquid,solid,gas,cl
8、imate,film,material,population,temperature,experience,speech,usetime,life,action,activity,studyrock(砂岩)rocks(块岩)work(工作,作品)works(著作)paper(纸)papers(论文,报告,文件)area(面积)areas(地区,区域)time(时间)times(次数)room(空间)rooms(房间)water
