资源描述：
《基于面板数据的中国贸易弹性估计（china estimated trade elasticities based on panel data）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、基于面板数据的中国贸易弹性估计（ChinaestimatedTradeElasticitiesbasedonPanelData）Abstract:usingpaneldataof1990-2005yearsChinaand20majortradingcountriesandregions,notcompletelyreplacetheempiricalmodelbasedonthetheory,priceandincomeelasticityusingpaneldataunitrootandcointegrationtechniqueto
2、estimatetheChineseforeigntrade.Theresultsshowthattheimportandexporttradeonthepriceisinelastic,fromtheincomeelasticityofimportdemand,theincomeelasticityislessthan2,theincomeelasticityofexportsiscloseto5,exportsrelativetoimportshasalargerincomeelasticity,whichisthemaincause
3、inthecontextoftheglobalfinancialcrisisChinesetradesituationreversed.Keywords:foreigntrade;incomeelasticity;priceelasticityCLCnumber:F752documentidentificationcode:Aarticlenumber:1003-3890(2010)09-0005-04First,theresearchbackgroundandliteraturereviewSinceChinajoinedtheWTOa
4、ttheendof2001,China'sforeigntradevolumehasincreasedbymorethan20%overthepastfewyears.Meanwhile,thetradesurplushasmaintainedafastergrowthrate.China'stradesurpluswas$177billion500millionin2006,reaching$262billion200millionin2007,anincreaseofnearly50%.Withtherapidgrowthofexpo
5、rttrade,China'sforeignexchangeearningscontinuetoincrease,whileothercountrieshavetobearthehugetradedeficitmadebychina.Inordertoeaseandreversetheworseningtradeenvironment,China'stradingpartners,inadditiontotheanti-dumpingmeasurestopunishChineseenterprises,morefocusedontheap
6、preciationofthermb.Duringtheperiod,theRMBexchangeratealsoreachedahighlevel,breakingthroughthe1:7mark.However,contrarytotheexpectationofChina'stradingpartners,China'simportandexporthasnotbeenaffectedmuchduringthisperiod,andtheexporttradecontinuedtomaintainagrowthrateof20%.
7、Enteredin2008,beganintheglobalfinancialcrisisspread,mostoftheworldcountriesandregionshavebeenaffected,theeconomyofvariouscountriesandregionsshoweddifferentdegreesofdecline,affectedbyglobaldemand,NovembermonthlygrossimportandexportofanegativegrowthforthefirsttimesinceOctob
8、er2001.ThedevelopmentofChina'stradeandtherecentchangeshavearousedwidespreadconcernintheinternati
