[doc]-商业银行风险管理外文及翻译-其他专业

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1、外文文献翻译CommercialBankRiskManagement:AnAnalysisoftheProcess外文文献：CommercialBankRiskManagement:AnAnalysisoftheProcessAbstractThroughoutthepastyear,on-sitevisitstofinancialservicefirmswereconductedtoreviewandevaluatetheirfinancialriskmanagementsystems.Thecommercialb

2、ankinganalysiscoveredanumberofNorthAmericansuper-regionalsandquasi±money-centerinstitutionsaswellasseveralfirmsoutsidetheU.S.Theinformationobtainedcoveredboththephilosophyandpracticeoffinancialriskmanagement.Thisarticleoutlinestheresultsofthisinvestigation.Itre

3、portsthestateofriskmanagementtechniquesintheindustry.Itreportsthestandardofpracticeandevaluateshowandwhyitisconductedintheparticularwaychosen.Inaddition,critiquesareofferedwhereappropriate.Wediscusstheproblemswhichtheindustryfindsmostdifficulttoaddress,shortcom

4、ingsofthecurrentmethodologyusedtoanalyzerisk,andtheelementsthataremissinginthecurrentproceduresofriskmanagement. 1.IntroductionThepastdecadehasseendramaticlossesinthebankingindustry.Firmsthathadbeenperformingwellsuddenlyannouncedlargelossesduetocreditexposurest

5、hatturnedsour,interestratepositionstaken,orderivativeexposuresthatmayormaynothavebeenassumedtohedgebalancesheetrisk.Inresponsetothis,commercialbankshavealmostuniversallyembarkeduponanupgradingoftheirriskmanagementandcontrolsystems.Coincidentaltothisactivity,and

6、inpartbecauseofourrecognitionoftheindustry'svulnerabilitytofinancialrisk,theWhartonFinancialInstitutionsCenter,withthesupportoftheSloanFoundation,hasbeeninvolvedinananalysisoffinancialriskmanagementprocessesinthefinancialsector.Throughthepastacademicyear,on-sit

7、evisitswereconductedtoreviewandevaluatetheriskmanagementsystemsandtheprocessofriskevaluationthatisinplace.Inthebankingsector,systemevaluationwasconductedcoveringmanyofNorthAmerica'ssuper-regionalsandquasi±money-centercommercialbanks,aswellasanumberofmajorinvest

8、mentbankingfirms.Theseresultswerethenpresentedtoamuchwiderarrayofbankingfirmsforreactionandverification.Thepurposeofthepresentarticleistooutlinethefindingsofthisinvestigatio