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ID:15396581
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时间:2018-08-03
《船舶图解大词典第章和第章》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、船舶图解大词典第1章船舶设计1.1船长1)总长Loa:lengthofoverall2)垂线间长Lbp:lengthbetweenperpendiculars[[pE:pEn’dikjulE]]3)登记船长L:registeredlength4)干舷长Lf:freeboardlength5)船舶分舱长度LS:subdivisionlength6)艉垂线:aftperpendicular7)艏垂线:forwardperpendicular8)后端点:aftendpoint9)挪威规范,英国规范:OsloRule
2、s,UKRules10)前端点:foreendpoint11)美国规范:USARules12)艏楼甲板:F’cleDk13)日本规范:JapaneseRules14)艏柱:stem15)水线长:lengthofwaterline16)干舷长前端点:forwardendoffreeboardlength1.2船宽1)登记船宽B:registeredbreadth2)上甲板UppDeck3)角隅圆弧的断点:terminationofcornerradius4)干舷船宽Bf:breadthofshipforfree
3、board5)分舱船宽Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship1.3型深(D)depth1.4吃水d:draughtordraft1.5干舷:freeboard1.6吨位及舱容tonnageandcargocapacity总吨grosstonnage净吨nettonnage苏伊士运河吨位SuezCanaltonnage巴拿马运河吨位PanamaCanaltonnage排水量displacement载重吨deadweight国家吨位nationaltonnage国际吨位internationalt
4、onnage包装货物舱容balecapacity谷物舱容graincapacity外板shellplating护肋材sparring谷物容积限度graincapacity捆包容积限度limitofbalecapacityg表示谷物容积gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容积bindicatesbalecapacity底部垫木bottomceiling1.7船速speed1.8船型系数blockcoefficient[kEui’fiFEnt]细长型fineform肥大型fullform方形系
5、数blockcoefficient(Cb)中横剖面系数midshipcoefficient(Cm)棱形系数prismaticcoefficient(Cp)[priz’mAtik]水线面系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)1.9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇termstodescribethedynamic[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions纵倾trim艉翘trimbystern艏翘trimbyhead无纵倾状态evenkeel(non-trimmedcon
6、dition)横倾heelorlist船体运动shipmotion横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡swaying纵荡surging1.10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describethemovementofhullstructuralmember弯曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling振动vibration剪切sheering横摇rolling强摇racking1.11其他基本词汇(1)1)左舷portside2)右舷starboardside3
7、)纵向longitudinal[lCndVitju:dinl]4)横向transverse5)水平horizontal[hCri’zCntl]6)垂直vertical7)中心线centreline(CL&)8)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)9)船中区域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)10)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart13)艏垂线foreperpendicular(FP)14)艉柱stern15)艉部stern
8、partoraftpart16)艉垂线aftperpendicular(AP)17)尾端ends:thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围18)基线baseline(BL):normallythekeelline通常是指龙骨线19)肋骨间距framespace20)肋骨线frameline21)船
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