gre写作issue翻译加提纲new

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1、1、"Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown;disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning."Althoughwecanlearnknowledgefrompeoplewhoseviewsweshare,theknowledgeislimited,sincethesphereofknowledgeofthepeoplewhosharethesameopinion

2、areconfinedtosamelevelofcognitionwithus.Itwillbequitedifferentifwecommunicatewithpeoplewhoseviewscontradicttoours.Admittedthat,itislittleharderorevenbittertoacceptoppositeviewsforusduetoourself-assertionisimpairedcausedbyother’schallenge.Thespeakerassertsthatpeopleusuallylearn

3、muchfromthosewhoseideasareinaccordwiththem,while,thediscordalwaysposesomenegativeeffectstowardslearningprocess.Iconcedeinsofarastheunduedisagreementmaycausestressandinhibitlearning.However,listeningtothecontroversialviewsofopponentsanddiscussingtheargumentswillprovidethecontro

4、versialistwithmoreintelligentsparkingandabroaderspectrumofperspective.1、过分的分歧不好(Admittedly,undersomecircumstance,thecontradictingviewsmayimpedelearning.)2、不同意见能够拓宽人们的视野，让人们了解不同的文化和思想(Thoughthecontradictingviewshavecertainamountofadverseeffectstowardsthediscussions,whiletheadva

5、ntagesfaroutweighthem.Firstly,thecontradictingviewsmaygiveusachancetofocusourattentiontosomealternativeperspectivesthatwehaveneverconsideredbefore.)3、不同意见能够提高人们的认识并纠正错误(Secondly,abroadspectrumofopinionwhichisprovidedbythosecontradictingviewsenablesustoimproveourunderstanding.)

6、[END:]Insum,everyiconhastwosides,ontheoneaspect;oneshouldlistencarefullytoandtoleratethosewhoholdcontradictingviews.Ontheotheraspect,oneshouldalsohavethecouragetodisagreeanddefendtherighttodisagree.Listeningtodifferentexplanationsofissueshelpusgetclosertothetruthandmoreeasierc

7、ometothebestjudgment.Thankstothediversityofthisworld,wenowenjoyamuchbroaderspectrumofopinionsthaneverbefore.1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。①与意见相同的人效率高。大家基本观点一致，气氛比较和谐，还可能是受的教育相同。如：有时遇到一个问题，会倾向于和自己有相同观点的人讨论，和其他人根本谈不来。②承认有时与意见相背的人讨论时降低效率的。A有时根本立场就不一样，根本无法

8、达成一致。B有时纯粹就是争论而忘了初始的目的。③和意见相背的人在一起还有可能难以提高A一方面可能压力较大而不说出意见B24