微电子与固体电子学专业词汇

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1、微电子学与固体电子学专业英语词汇Abruptjunction突变结Acceleratedtesting加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触Accumulationregion积累区Accumulationlayer积累层Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活　　Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）区Admittance导纳Allowedband允带　　A

2、lloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum（Aluminium）铝Aluminum-oxide铝氧化物Aluminumpassivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic（AS）砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇过程　　Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪

3、崩击穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流电阻Ballbond球形键合Band能带Bandgap能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrierlayer势垒层Barrierwidth势垒宽度Base基极Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数Base-widthmodul

4、ation基区宽度调制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体　　Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor（BJT）双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻挡能带　　Blockingcontact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子Bondingpad键合

5、点Bootstrapcircuit自举电路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板Breakdown击穿Breakover转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouinzone布里渊区Built-in内建的Build-inelectricfield内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收Bulkgeneration体产生Bulkrecombination体复合Burn-

6、in老化Burnout烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩散区Can外壳Capacitance电容Capturecrosssection俘获截面Capturecarrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carrybit进位位Carry-inbit进位输入Carry-outbit进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel沟道Channelbreakdown沟道击穿Channelcurrent沟道电流Channeldoping沟道掺杂Channelshorten

7、ing沟道缩短Channelwidth沟道宽度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensationeffects电荷补偿效应Chargeconservation电荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储　　Chemmicaletching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chem