英美文学精华笔记

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1、标题：英美文学精华笔记（第一章）一．文艺复兴时期：TheRenaissance:marksatranslationfromthemedieval,meansrebirthorrevival,isamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientofRomanandGreekculture.本质上：inessence,isahistoricalperiodinwhicha.theEuropethinkerandscholarstrytogetridoftheoldfeudali

2、st[封建主张]inmedievalEuropeb.toempresstheinterestofthebourgeoisiec.andtorecoverpurityoftheearlychurch1．意大利兴起(14th----mid-17th)2.人文主义humanism:a.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceb.From:Itstartedwiththeeffortofrestoringamedievalreverencefortheantiqueauthorc.TFrequentlytakenasthebeginningoftheRenaissance

3、d.Thereason:GreekandRomanpeoplebelievethatmanisthemeasureofallthingse.Conception:emphasizing[强调]thedignity[高贵]ofthehumanbeingsandimportanceofthepresentlifef.Beliefs:mandidn’thaverighttothebeautyofthislifebutcouldperfecthimselfandperformwonders3.文艺复兴文学渊源4。英国文艺复兴(15th----17th)religiousreforma

4、tion:slowforthedomesticunrest[内乱]5．宗教改革和影响：EncouragedbyLutherpreaching,reformersfromnorthernEuropevitalizetheProtestantmovement,whichwasseenasameantorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchThereligiousreformationwasactuallyareflectionoftheclassstrugglewagedbythenewrisingbourgeoisieagainstthefeudal[

5、封建的]classanditsideology[意识形态]二．英国文艺复兴时文学：1．伊丽沙白时代的背景2。意大利对英国文学的影响3。伊丽沙白时戏剧4伊丽沙白时的诗歌三．文艺复兴时的主要作家：A埃德蒙。斯宾塞（1552--1599）EdmundSpenser1．生平：borninLondon,masterpiece[名著]：TheFaerieQueene2。创作：*抒情诗[lyrics]*传奇史诗[仙后]构思。情节。ThepurposeofRedcrosse’squestistofreetheoriginalmankind,theparentsofUna内容。主题:theth

6、emeis“Fiercewarresandfaithfullloves.”Thesceneryisnotclassicalbutromantic3。选读*[仙后]选的内容语言特点:ThegoodaresubjectscalledFaerieswhoundergothetrailandtribulations,buttheeventsaretoldinromanceinordertoarousewonder.*斯宾塞的诗节构成及特点1.aperfectmelody2.araresenseofbeauty3.asplendidimagination4.aloftymoralpur

7、ityandseriousnessand5.adedicatedidealismB．克里斯托夫。马洛ChristophorMarlowe(1564--1593)1.生平及创作生涯borninCanterbury,dieinaquarrelat292.马洛著名悲剧：[占木耳大帝]Tamburlaine[浮士德博士的悲剧]TheTragicofDoctorFaustus(1584,inLondon)[马耳他的犹太人]TheJewofMalta(1590)3.马洛的思想艺术成就：无韵诗体blankverse-