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《自考现代英语语法学习笔记 第四章-名词和名词短语1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、名词和名词短语（2）限定词和属格练习1定义4.1限定词Determiner在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指，类指以及表示数量等限定的词。Determinersrefertothewordswhichareusedinthepre-modificationofanounphrasewhichtypicallyprecedeanyadj.thatpre-modifytheheadword.Aniceman.(a:determiner,nice:adjective)练习2考点1限定词和形容词区别DifferencebetweenDetermineran
2、dAdjective1.前置限定,限定词在形容词前面.Determinerusuallyprecedeadj.inpre-modification.Aniceman.(a:determiner,nice:adjective)2.限定词的选择受中心词影响而形容词不受。ThechoiceofDeterminerisdeterminedbytheheadwordbutnotthatofadj.Agoodman.Notthesegoodman.(shouldbethesegoodmen)3.形容词表明中心词的特征，而限定词限定中心词的意义数量。Adj.
3、describetheheadwordbyshowingitscharacteristicwhiledeterminerdeterminetheheadwordbyidentifyingorquantifying.ManyGoodTheusefulBooks.Myold4.形容词可位于中心词后，而限定词不可。Adj.canpost-modifytheheadwordbutnotDeterminer.5.形容词有比较级而限定词没有(除few,little,manymuch外)。Adj.hascomparativeformbutnotDetermi
4、ner（exceptfew,little,manymuch）.定义4.1.2Co-occurrenceofDeterminersDeterminermayco-occurrenceinthepre-modificationofanounphrase:twoormoredeterminermaymodifyoneandthesameheadword.Eachdeterminertakesafixedposition,weidentifytheirrelativepositionsinthecaseofco-occurrence.前位限定Pre-D
5、eterminer中位限定CentralDeterminer后位限定PostDeterminerAll,BothHalf,DoubleTwice,Threetimes…One-third,Two-thirds…WhatSuchmanyA,TheThis,That,These,ThoseMy,your,his…John’s…(Genitive)Any,Some,NoEach,Every,Either,Neither,WhatWhich(ever),Whose(ever)One,Two,Three…First,Second,Third….Next,
6、Last,Few,Many,MuchAnother,Other,SeveralSuch练习3,4考点2Pre-determinersandCentralDeterminersaremutuallyexclusive,thatisinoneandthesameNounPhrase,therecouldbeonlyonePre-determinerandCentralDeterminer,however,Post-Determinersarenotmutuallyexclusive.Alltheotherstudents.(Pre+Central+
7、Post)Alltheotherthreestudents.(Pre+Central+Post+Post)考点34.1.3UsageofsomeDeterminersAllandWhole(difference)1.All强调个体中的每一个，某种程度上与every相似。Shewouldwork12hoursadayalltheyearlong.1.Whole更注重于整体。Wholeregimentssurrenderedtotheenemy.2.All修饰一个表示地方的短语时，一般指“所有住在那的人”，Allthevillagewasexcit
8、edatthenews.(=thewholevillage)2.Whole根据原文一般指指居民或者地方本身作为一个整体存在。Thewholevilla
