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1、河南自考网-自考专升本,河南自考网门户网站（zikao.ihaut.com）名词和名词短语（2）限定词和属格4.1限定词Determiner定义在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指，类指以及表示数量等限定的词。Determinersrefertothewordswhichareusedinthepre-modificationofanounphrasewhichtypicallyprecedeanyadj.thatpre-modifytheheadword.考点1限定词和形容词区别DifferencebetweenDeterminerandAdj
2、ective1.前置限定,限定词在形容词前面.Determinerusuallyprecedeadj.inpre-modification.2.限定词的选择受中心词影响而形容词不受。ThechoiceofDeterminerisdeterminedbytheheadwordbutnotthatofadj.3.形容词表明中心词的特征，而限定词限定中心词的意义数量。Adj.describetheheadwordbyshowingitscharacteristicwhiledeterminerdeterminetheheadwordbyident
3、ifyingorquantifying.4.形容词可位于中心词后，而限定词不可。Adj.canpost-modifytheheadwordbutnotDeterminer.5.形容词有比较级而限定词没有(除few,little,manymuch外)。Adj.hascomparativeformbutnotDeterminer（exceptfew,little,manymuch）.定义4.1.2Co-occurrenceofDeterminersDeterminermayco-occurrenceinthepre-modificationof
4、anounphrase:twoormoredeterminermaymodifyoneandthesameheadword.Eachdeterminertakesafixedposition,weidentifytheirrelativepositionsinthecaseofco-occurrence.河南自考网-自考专升本,河南自考网门户网站（zikao.ihaut.com）前位限定Pre-Determiner中位限定CentralDeterminer后位限定PostDeterminerAll,BothHalf,DoubleTwice,
5、Threetimes…One-third,Two-thirds…WhatSuchmanyA,TheThis,That,These,ThoseMy,your,his…John’s…(Genitive)Any,Some,NoEach,Every,Either,Neither,WhatWhich(ever),Whose(ever)One,Two,Three…First,Second,Third….Next,Last,Few,Many,MuchAnother,Other,SeveralSuch考点2Pre-determinersandCentral
6、Determinersaremutuallyexclusive,thatisinoneandthesameNounPhrase,therecouldbeonlyonePre-determinerandCentralDeterminer,however,Post-Determinersarenotmutuallyexclusive.考点34.1.3UsageofsomeDeterminersAllandWhole(difference)1.All强调个体中的每一个，某种程度上与every相似。Shewouldwork12hoursadayal
7、ltheyearlong.1.Whole更注重于整体。Wholeregimentssurrenderedtotheenemy.2.All修饰一个表示地方的短语时，一般指“所有住在那的人”，Allthevillagewasexcitedatthenews.(=thewholevillage2.Whole根据原文一般指指居民或者地方本身Thewholevillagewasflooded,3.修饰专有名词时语法的区别。AllNewcastlewasexcitedatthenews.3.修饰专有名词时语法的区别。ThewholeofNewcastl
8、ewasexcitedatthenews.AllandBothAll修饰2部分以上组成的个体。Both修饰的个体由2部分组成All,Every,EachAll侧重于整个group
