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1、分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusYouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词thisthatsuchthesethosesuch相互代词宾格eachot
2、heroneanother所有格eachother’soneanother’s不定代词可数oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither不可数much,(a)little可数不可数anyotherallsome复合不定代词anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing疑问代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat连接代词whowhomwhos
3、ewhichwhat（参见名词性从句）关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat（参见定语从句）不定代词区别one,some，any和it①one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones。We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.themCarsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious____thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.ones
4、C.itD.those②some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico．Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle③some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.—WhichofthethreewaysshallI
5、taketothevillage?—________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。记住下列三点区别：①it=the/this/my…+单数名词；one=a/an+单数名词—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it②it代替
6、特定的单数名词；one代替不特定的单数名词ThisfilmisaninterestingoneandIliketoseeit..③one之前加上定冠词the可以表示特指，one前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是it之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。Ofallthedresses,thisistheoneIlikebest.some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandg
7、et________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个
8、以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each（ofus）hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandwea
