高中语法复习学案教师版——代词

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1、高中语法复习学案教师版——代词代词的分类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；相互代词；不定代词；疑问代词；连接代词；关系代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们weusouroursourselves你youyouyouryoursyourself你们youyouyouryoursyourselves他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself他们theythemtheirtheirsth

2、emselves1.人称代词1)---Gladetomeetyou.---Me,too.(我也是)---Ido,too./SodoI.【总结】在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格；如果有谓语动词，人称代词就用主格2)Ifanyonearriveslate,theywillhavetowaitoutside.【总结】they可以用来代替he或者she3)Heistallerthanme/I(我).Heistallerthanusall(我们所有人).【总结】在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格；尤其是后面有同位语all时2.

3、物主代词1)Thisisher(她的)coat.Mine(我的)isoverthere.【总结】形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词2)Somefriendsofmine(我的)willattendmy(我的)birthdayparty.【总结】…名词+of+名词性物主代词构成双重所有格3)Myopeningthewindowmadehimveryangry.Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?【总结】动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词如果动名词在句子中做宾语，还可以用人称代词的宾格【题组训练】1.---S

4、usangoandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Whyme(为什么非要我去做)?Johnissittingthere,doingnothing.2.Anewsupermarkethasjustbeenopened.Theyarehavingamidweekspecialnow.3.His(他的)fatherisanengineer.4.Thatcarofmine(我的)isalwaysbreakingdown.5.Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthanyours(你的).6.Ikno

5、weachbrotherofhers(她的).3.反身代词介词+反身代词byoneself单独地；独自地foroneself亲自inoneself本质上ofoneself自动地tooneself独自享用besideoneself由于气愤、激动等发狂忘形enjoyoneself感到快乐；过得愉快behaveoneself使（自己）举止良好absentoneself缺课；缺勤devoteoneselfto专心于；献身于6adaptoneselfto适应于makeoneselfathome不要客气seatoneself=sit坐thinkforo

6、neself独立思考beoneself处于正常状态；显得自然cometooneself恢复自制力/知觉；苏醒过来findoneself发现自己不知不觉来到helponeselftosth.擅自取用expressoneself解释自己的意识/行为dressoneself自己穿上衣服【题组训练】1.You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetotheschoolforherself.2.Thecomputermayshutoffofitself.3.Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy.4.On

7、ewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.5.Ican’tfinishtheworkbymyself.二、疑问代词1.what&who的区别1)---Whoisthatman?---Heisherhusband.2)---Whatisthemanoverthere?---Heisadoctor.【总结】what问的是姓名或身份；what问职业或地位2.what&which的区别1)Whichisthebiggestanimalonland,thepanda,thetiger,ortheelephant?2)What

8、isthebiggestanimalonland?【总结】what是在未知范围内进行选择；which是在已知范围内进行选择【题组训练】1.Whichlanguageyourfri