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1、语法复习---代词代词分类代词1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.不定代词人称代词单数复数一二三一二三主格宾格数人称格Iyoushe,he,itmeyouher,him,itweyoutheyusyouthem语序:单数:二,三,一复数:一,二,三物主代词单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们你们他们形容词性名词性数人称词义类型myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称数
2、人称myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的常用词组teachoneselflearnbyoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftocometooneselfhurtoneselfbyoneself自学自学玩得高兴随便吃苏醒受伤亲自指示代词单数:this,that复数:these,those用法:1.近指2.远指3.要提到的4.刚刚提过的5.电话用语疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich不定代词
3、普通不定代词some,anyfew,littlenone,one,othermany,mucheither,neithereach,everyboth,all都任何都不两者三者(及以上)botheitherneitherallanynoneeither/neitherofeither…or…neither…nor…用all和both填空_____ofuswenttoseethefilmbecausewehadenoughmoneytobuyticketsyesterday.Tomandhisfatherare_______
4、_atworknow.Allboth不定代词意义用法other另外的+复数名词或不可数名词;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,no,one,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用。theother两者中的另一个常与连用,构成“one…,theother…”;修饰名词复数时,表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能做定语,可构成some…others…结构theothers特指其余的人或物是theother的复数形式,特指其
5、余的人或物another任何一个,另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词1.Heistallerthanany________studentinhisclass.2.Heistallerthan_____________inhisclass.3.Heistallerthan_____________studentsinhisclass.4.Somestudentslikepopmusicwhile___________don’tintheirschool.5.Iwantsome_________booksbe
6、sidesthisdictionary.othertheotherstheothertheothersothereach与everyeach强调个别,当它做主语谓语动词用单三。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物。every强调整体,修饰名词时,谓语动词用单三。every可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。复合不定代词某some任何any没有no每every人bodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody人onesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone事thingsomethinganything
7、nothingeverything当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it。定语后置。everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone即可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。Exx.1.______thetwinsenjoyed______atthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves2.—W
8、hichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeoracupoftea?—______,thanks.I'dlikejustacupofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.—Wouldyoulike______milkinyourtea?—Yes,ju