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时间:2018-08-02
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1、考易网www.kaoyee.com让考试更容易 第六篇ReformontheRoad Willthereformontheuseofgovernmentcarsreallyreduceofficeexpenditure1thiscount?Therearenoreports2suchanoutcomealthoughsomelocalgovernmentshavemovedinthatdirection. Hangzhougovernment3itsreformlastmonth.Officialsbelowthelevelofdeputybureauchiefcan
2、notuseofficialtripsforbusinesstrips. Insteadtheygetsubsidiesbetween300and2,600yuanamonthaccordingtotheiradministrativerank.Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolvingin4alargenumberofcars. HangzhouineastChinaZhejiangprovinceisnotthefirsttoattempt5reform.Nanjing,capitalofthen
3、eighboringJiangsuprovince,didsofiveyearsago,yetthereisnoreportavailableofhowmuchmoneytheNanjinggovernmenthassaved6thesemeasures.Allthatweknowaboutisthefact7governmentofficialsgetmonthlysubsidiesforbusiness Thepublichaveafightto8fortransparencyontheresultsofsuchreform9itistaxpayers'moneyth
4、atisbeingspent.Transparencyisneededbecausepeopleare10aboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests. Obviously,thesubsidiesarenotbasedonworkneeds.Lowerlevelofficialsusuallytravel11thanhigh-rankingofficials.Therefore,theimpactofreformappearstobediluted. Transparencyalonecantellus1
5、2thereformmeasureshaveindeedreducedgovernmenttransportexpenditure.Ifthereisnodisclosureofamountssavedbythereform,thepublicmayhavereasontosuspectthatthereformisactuallyapoly13theincomeofofficialsintheformofatransportsubsidy. Thewaygovernmentcarsareusedneedstobereformed.Thegovernmentspendin
6、gonpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear. AstudyofancientChinesedynastiesshowsthatthemorereformsofthetaxsystem,theheavierthetaxeseventually14onsubjects. Theonlywaytopreventthisviciouscyclesfromhappeningwithgovernmentcarreformtodayisfo
7、rthehigherauthoritiestohaveastrictand15auditoflocalfinance. 词汇 transparencyn.透明度disclosuren.透露,公开 viciousa.循环论证的ployn.计策,手段 练习 1.A)onB)inC)aboutD)to网校地址:北京大学太平洋大厦15层1511室邮编:100080电话:010-8266827782668566考易网www.kaoyee.com让考试更容易 2.A)indicatesB)indicatingC)i
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