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1、全髋置换术后早期并发深静脉血栓形成的多因素分析 作者:冯永洪,臧学慧,张利,黄中强,莫景生,吴旭辉【摘要】目的:探讨多个因素对人工全髋关节置换术早期并发深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的影响及相应的预防和处理对策。方法:分析1208例首次全髋关节置换术病例,分析年龄、性别、体重、病种、合并症、假体固定方式、手术时间、输血、麻醉方式、患肢被动训练、术后防血栓药物等多因素对DVT的影响进行统计学分析。结果:1208例中发生早期并发DVT共93例,其中男39例,女54例,发生率为7.69%;性别、体重、病种、
2、手术时间对DVT的发生无明显影响(P>0.05);年龄、合并症、假体固定方式、输血、麻醉方式、患肢被动训练、术后防血栓药物对DVT的发生有明显影响(P<0.05)。结论:年龄、合并症、假体固定方式、输血、麻醉方式、患肢被动训练、术后防血栓药物对DVT的发生有明显影响,我们应该认真对待积极预防。【关键词】全髋关节置换;早期;深静脉血栓形成;多因素分析 MultifactorsAnalysisforEarlyDeepVenousThrombosisAfterTotalHipReplacement1
3、3 Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheeffectsofmultifactorsfortheearlydeepvenousthrombosis(DVT)oftotalhipreplacementandsummarisesomemeasurestopreventandtreattheearlyDVT.Methods1208casesofprimarytotalhipreplacementoperationwereanalyzed.Thestatisticalindexesinclu
4、dedage,sex,bodyweight,diseasecategory,othersystemdiseases,prostheticfixation,operativetime,bloodtransfusion,anesthesia,postoperativepaasivefunctionalexercise,antithrombotics.MultifactorsAnalysiswasmadeforthosefactorsandsummarizationweremadefortheeffectsofe
5、achfactorfortheearlyDVT.Results93caseshadDVTofhipjointincluded39malecasesand54femalecases.TheoccurratofDVTwas7.69%.Therehadnostatisticalsignificationoftheanalysisforfactorsofsex,bodyweight,diseasecategory,operativetime(P>0.05).Therehadstatisticalsignifi
6、cationoftheanalysisforfactorsofage,othersystemdiseases,prostheticfixation,bloodtransfusion,anesthesia,postoperativepaasivefunctionalexercise,antithrombotics(P<0.05).ConclusionThefactorsofage,othersystemdiseases,prostheticfixation,bloodtransfusion,anesthe
7、sia,postoperativepaasivefunctionalexerciseandantithromboticsaretheeffective13factorsfortheearlydeepvenousthrombosis(DVT)oftotalhipreplacement.WemustdosomethingtopreventandtreattheearlyDVTseriously. Keywords:Totalhipreplacement;Early;Deepvenousthrombosis;
8、Multifactorsanalysis 全髋关节置换(Totalhipreplacement,THR)已经成为常用的治疗方式,它不仅能消除关节疼痛,而且能有效地重建髋关节功能,但随着该项技术的日益扩大和普及,发生并发症的患者也逐渐增多。深静脉血栓形成(deepvenousthrombosisDVT)是THR早期常见的并发症,一旦发生DVT不仅影响手术疗效,而且也给患者带来身心痛苦,严重时会造成