船舶专业英语48642

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1、·1．基本，简单的词汇：AM上午PM下午Notificationofinspection检查验收通知单Application申请，申请单Inspection检验，报验Technicaldiscussion技术讨论Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在车间Ontheslipway在船台上Atpier(wharf)在码头Fair尚好的Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible极坏的，很糟的Soso马马虎虎Sofar,sogood到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟I

2、mprovement改进Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，无缺点Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意见defectlist消除意见清单Item项目memorandum备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings图纸workingdrawings施工图finisheddrawings完工图approveddrawings认可图drawingsforapproval送审认可图supportingt

3、echnicaldocuments基础技术文件sketch草图drawasketch画草图uptothestandard达到标准substandard低于标准的crane吊车buildingberth船台slipway船台、下水滑道drydock干无坞pier突码头、突堤wharf码头alongside(船)靠码头foreman工长，领班coordinator调度员inspector检查员supervisor管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle艏楼Ster

4、n船尾Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast前桅杆Aftermast后桅杆Radarmast雷达桅杆Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck艉楼甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridgewing驾驶室翼桥Wheelhouse驾驶室Engineroom机舱Enginecontrolroom机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flyingbridge（露天）航行驾驶室Rescueboat救助艇L

5、ifeboat救生艇M/Vmerchantvessels商船NavalAuxiliaryvessel军用船NavalShip/warship军船Ice-breaker破冰船Containervessel集装箱船Oiltanker油轮Productstanks成品油轮Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然气运输船Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航

6、空母舰Schoolship/trainingship训练船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡逻艇Anti-smugglingboat缉私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jetfoil喷水水翼艇Wingassrstedvessel地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draftf

7、orward前吃水Draftmiddle中吃水Draftafter后吃水Plimsollmark/lineWaterline吃水线Waterlines（型）水线Port左舷Starboard右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Deformation变形Fairing光顺、火工校正Hotwork热工、明火作业section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel（船舶）龙骨Bilgekeel舭龙骨Powertool带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder电焊工Weldingmachine电焊机A.Cw

8、elding交流（电弧）焊D.Cwelding直流（电弧）焊Grinding打磨Welding电焊Spatters飞溅（电焊）Underout咬口Sharpedge快口Deflection挠曲，变形Slag渣Weldingslags电焊渣Automaticwelding自动焊Manualwelding手工焊Arcwe