实验室常用仪器英语

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1、容器类：量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwash

2、bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/sca

3、le分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsandslidingweights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling

4、apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbesto

5、s-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater脱脂棉absorbentcottonphph试纸universalphindicatorpaper滤纸filterpaper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassbure

6、tteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerph计phmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpointtester马弗炉furn

7、ace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应：analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipit

8、ate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydro