实验室常用化学仪器

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1、实验室常用化学仪器TypicalChemistryLaboratoryEquipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder,graduatedcylinder移液管Pipet,pipette刻度吸量管Graduatedpipet吸耳球rubblepipettebulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel布氏漏斗Buchnerfunnel滴液漏斗Droppingfunnel分液漏斗Separatoryfunnel无颈漏斗stemlessfunnel烧瓶Flask锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyerflask，conicalflask蒸馏

2、烧瓶Distillingflask平底烧瓶Flatbottomflask圆底烧瓶Round-bottomflask,roundflask双颈烧瓶Two-neckedflask吸滤瓶Filterflask,suctionflask容量瓶Volumetricflask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser空气冷凝管Aircondenser回流冷凝器Refluxcondenser球形冷凝器Ballcondenser蛇管冷凝器Coilcondenser柱Column蒸馏柱Distillingcolumn分馏柱Fractionalcolumn离子交换

3、柱Ionexchangecolumn层析柱Chromatographycolumn索氏提取器Soxhletextractor接头Head蒸馏头Distillinghead克莱森蒸馏头Claisenhead,Claisenadapter接收管Adapter真空尾管Vacuumadapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/expansionadapter温度计套管Thermometeradapter管子Tube试管Testtube试管夹testtubehold离心管Centrifugetube干燥管Dryingtube毛细管C

4、apillarytube熔点管Meltingpointtube玻璃管Glasstube胶管、橡皮管Rubbertubing,rubbertube瓶Bottle滴瓶Droppingbottle洗瓶Washingbottle称量瓶Weighingbottle洗气瓶Gas-washingbottle广口瓶wide-mouthbottle干燥塔Drytower干燥器Desiccators,dryer,exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporatingdish表面皿Watchglass玻璃棒Glassrod滴管Dropper研钵Mortar研杵Pe

5、stle塞子Stopper软木塞Cork玻璃塞Glassstopper胶塞Rubberstopper活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible坩埚盖Cruciblecover坩埚钳Crucibletongs石棉网Asbestosgauze三脚架tripod铁架台Ironstand滴定架台burettestand支架Supportstand滴定管Burette,buret弹簧节流夹Pinchclamp螺旋夹Screwclamp持夹器clamphold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counterbalance台秤Plat

6、formbalance分析天平Analyticalbalance电子天平Electronicbalance砝码Balanceweight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcoholburner电热板Electronichotplate电热套Electronicmantle加热套Heatingmantle马沸炉Mufflefurnace管式炉Tubefurnace恒温箱Thermostatoven真空干燥箱Vacuumdryingoven搅拌器Stirring电磁搅拌器Magneticstirring机械搅拌器Mechanicalstirrin

7、g搅拌棒Stirringrod泵pump水泵Wateraspiratorpump真空泵vacuumpump旋转蒸发仪Rotaryevaporator滤纸Filterpaper试纸Testpaper石蕊试纸litmuspaperPH指示剂PHindicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standardgroundglassware实验台bench通风橱Fumehood,fumingcupboard比色皿cuvetteglasscuvettequartzcuvette设备appar

8、atusNote11.Round-bottomflaskfordistillation,reflux;Three-neckflaskformorecomplicatedreactionset-up(two-