英语写作——图表类写作

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1、书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作一.教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作［如何写图表作文］图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。［图表作文形式有］数字表：曲线图(linegraph)表格(table)图形表：饼状图(piechart)条状图(

2、barchart)［常见的表达用语］短语:上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.保持remain;notchangeThenumberoffiresineachmo

3、nthremainedthesame.下降fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.句式：Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumbe

4、rofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,th

5、egirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls....isequaltothatof...Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.结束语Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthros

6、esosignificantly…Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincreasepeopl

7、ecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesan

8、ddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.［常用连接词］Tomovetothenextmajorpoint:what’smore,inaddition,besides