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ID:1506864
大小:1.27 MB
页数:18页
时间:2017-11-12
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1、Chapter11TradeForms经销与代理(Distributionandagency)寄售与展卖(Consignment,fairsandsales)招标投标与拍卖(Invitationtotenderandsubmissionoftenders,auction)期货交易与套期保值(Futurestradeatcommodityexchangeandhedging)对销贸易(Countertrade)加工贸易(Processingandassemblingtrade)国际电子商务(Internationalelectroniccommerce)一、经销(Dist
2、ribution)㈠定义(Definition):Itmeansthatthedistributorallocatesandsellsthegoodsonbehalfoftheexporter.经销是指出口企业与国外进口商(即经销商)订立协议,进口商承担在规定的期限和地域内购进并销售指定商品的义务。经销方式要发生货物所有权的转移。㈡特征(Features)TherelationbetweenthesupplierandthedistributorisPrincipaltoPrinciple;thedistributorsellsgoodsinhisownnameando
3、nhisownaccount.经销商与供货商之间也是买卖关系,经销商必须自垫资金购买供货商的货物,自行销售,自负盈亏,自担风险。㈢经销协议的内容(Thecontentsofdistributionagreement)1.经销协议的范围(Thescopeoftheagreement)2.经销地区(Theareaofdistribution)3.经销数量或金额(Quantityandamount)4.作价方法(Methodsofpricing)5.其他义务(Otherobligations)6.经销期限(Periodofdistribution)二、代理(Agency)㈠定
4、义(Definition)Itmeansthattheagentsignscontractswithathirdpartyonbehalfoftheprincipleordoesothermattersrelatingtothesalesincompliancewiththeinstructionfromhisprincipal,whiletheprincipalshallberesponsiblefortheagent’sbusinessactivitiesandtheobligationsincurredtherein.出口商委托海外的商号作为自己的代表,处理和开展
5、与第三方的业务,委托方与代理方不发生货物所有权的转移,货物所有权转移在出口商与第三方之间完成。佣金代理(Thecommissionagent)独家代理(Thesoleagent)总代理(Thegeneralagent)㈡特点(Features)Theagentcan’tsurpassthescopeofauthorityandhecan’tsigncontractinhisownname.Heisamiddlemanandreceivecommission.Heisfreefromtheresponsibilitiesofthecontract.代理人在委托人授权范围内
6、以委托人的权利和义务,直接对委托人发生效力,即代理人是在授权范围内以委托人的名义行事。在协议有效期内,代理人不能购买、提供与委托人的商品相竞争的商品或为该商品组织广告,代理人也无权代表协议地区内的其他相竞争的公司。代理双方属于一种委托和被委托的代销关系,而不是买卖关系。三、寄售(Consignment)㈠定义(Definition)Itmeansthattheconsignordeliversthegoodstotheplaceofconsignmentabroadfirst,thenentruststheconsigneewiththetasktosellthegoo
7、dsaccordingtotheconditionsandmethodsstipulatedintheagreementofconsignment.寄售是指货主在未寻得买主之前,先将待售商品运到国外,托人代为销售得一种贸易方式。㈡特征(Features)lTheconsignorshallfirstdeliverthegoodstotheagentorconsignmentagent.lBeforethecommissionagentsellsoutthegoods,thetitletothegoodsstillbelongstothec
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