资源描述:
《茶陵茶叶产业发展的历史与展望》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、茶陵茶叶产业发展的历史与展望茶文化源远流长 茶陵是我国最早开发、利用茶树的地区之一,也是茶文化的发祥地之一,茶文化源远流长。一是茶祖在茶陵。战国时期的我国最早的一部药物学专著《神农本草》,就将口头流传的茶的起源记载了下来:“神农尝百草,一日遇七十二毒,得荼(唐以前称茶为荼)而解之”。这在《史记》、《淮南子•修务训》等其他历史文献中也有记载,均为世人所公认。而神农尝百草的故事就发生在“茶山”,即茶陵的云阳山。这在清代陆廷灿的《茶经》中记载得很清楚,书中写道:“长沙茶陵州,地居茶山之阴,因名。昔炎帝葬于茶山之野。茶
2、山,即云阳山,其陵谷间多生茶茗故也。”云阳山和炎帝陵可证“茶祖在茶陵”。二是饮茶始于茶陵。唐代茶圣陆羽在《茶经》中说:“茶之为饮,发乎神农氏,闻于鲁周公。”这是我国把茶作为饮料的最早的文字记载。因为“茶祖在茶陵”,所以推而言之,饮茶始于茶陵。三是茶陵是中国历史上唯一一个以茶命名的行政县。茶陵,即茶山之陵。据文献记载,茶陵开始因为产茶而被称为茶乡,后因炎帝“崩葬于茶乡之尾,是曰茶陵”。茶陵在西汉初期为候国,汉高祖五年置县,隶属长沙国,当时茶陵县称为“荼陵县”。所以,茶陵县的县名除与炎帝陵有关之外,更是因茶而名。陆羽
3、在《茶经》中明确指出茶陵是因陵谷生茶茗而得名,即“茶陵者,所谓陵谷生茶茗焉。”notallowedtostayattheconstructionsite,isstrictlyprohibitedintheconstructionsite,gambling,fighting,fighting.Workersshouldbecarriedoutonceamonthsecurityeducation,participateinthepublicsecurityCommitteethegeneralcontractoro
4、naquarterlybasis,organizeregularsecuritycheck.Non-sitestaffarenotfreetoentertheconstructionsite,aliencontact,orsomeonemustagreeafterthegatekeeperregistrationbackwardIntothesite.Ninethpart,cabling,electronicsystemacceptancecriteriaGB50257-96electricequipmentin
5、stallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceoflow-voltageelectricalGB50258-961KVandbelowwiringoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofGB/T50312-2000codeforengineeringacceptanceofgenericcablingsystemforbuildingan
6、dcampusGB50169-92groundingoftheelectricequipmentinstallationengineeringcodeforconstructionandacceptanceofotherrelatedacceptanceacceptanceofmaincontent:(Fromtheabovespecifications)equipmentinspectionrequirements:engineeringqualityinordertomeetthenationalstanda
7、rdsforthepurposeofinstallationmaterialsneededbyapartyaqualifiedinvestment.Workswithcableequipmenttype,size,quantity,qualitychecksshouldbecarriedoutbeforetheconstruction,nofactoryinspectiontoprovematerialorinconsistentwiththedesignmustnotbeusedintheproject.The
8、testequipmentshallmakerecords,separatelyforconformityshouldbestoredforverificationandprocessing.Cables,equipmentusedintheproject由于炎帝神农氏在茶陵发现了茶,开创了饮茶之先河,所以茶陵种茶、制茶、饮茶的习俗自古沿袭下来,茶陵民间至今还流传采茶歌,