药用植物学习题（exercises of medicinal botany）

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1、药用植物学习题（Exercisesofmedicinalbotany）First,multiple-choicequestions(1)Atypequestions1.notbelongingtotheprotoplastcomponentis(D)A.chloroplastBmitochondriaC.endoplasmicreticulumDcellfluidE.plasmamembrane2.whatdoesnotbelongtotheorganelleis()A.chloroplastB.plastidC.crystalline

2、D.mitochondrialE.Golgibody3.generally,thechloroplastfreeorgansare()A.rootB.stemC.leafD.flowerE.fruit4.itis()thatstarchcanbeaccumulatedtoformstarchgrainsA.whitebodyB.chloroplastC.coloredD.lysosomalE.nucleus5.toobserveinulin,thematerialshouldbeimmersedin(),andthenslicedAet

3、hanolB.chloralhydrateC.glycerolD.etherE.dilutehydrochloricacid6.aleuronegrainsdistributedtotheplant(the)C.seedsintheleavesofB.inA.rootsandE.seedsinD.fruits7.themixtureofthesubstancesproducedinthevacuoleduringmetabolismA.protoplasmB.cytoplasmC.cytoplasmD.cellfluidE.protop

4、last8.calciumoxalatecrystalsaregenerallydistributedindifferentshapesE.mitochondriainD.cytoplasmofC.cellsinB.nucleiofA.cells10.calciumcarbonatecrystalsarepresentintheleafsurfacecellsofplantsB.cellsinthecytoplasmofD.cellsonA.nucleiarelocatedintheintercellularspaceofE.inthe

5、cytoplasmofC.Thewholestructureformedbythethreeprimarywallsof11.adjacentcellsandtheintercellularlayerbetweenthemiscalled(two)A.mediumB.pectinlayerC.compoundmiddleD.intercellularspaceE.striamargin(12.)thefilamentsoffineporespassingthroughthecellwallsarecalledA.cytoplasmicf

6、ilament,B.filament,C.filament,D.filament,E.microfibril(two)BtypequestionsA.B.C.D.longfusiformroundrectangleE.polyhedronThecellsof13.unicellularplantsaremostly()14.thecellsthatcarrythepassageareusuallypresent15.thecellsthatsupporttheactionaremostly()16.denselyarrangedcell

7、saremostly()InthecytoplasmofC.cellsinthecytoplasmofB.nucleus,theplasmamembraneofE.cellsintheD.cellwallofA.cytoplasm17.plastidsdispersedin()18.pigmentdissolvedin()19.starchgrainsarestoredin()(three)xtypequestions20.themainfunctionofthenucleusis()A.controlsthecellsitewhere

8、geneticB.cellsubstancesareoxidizedD.,thesiteofgeneticmaterialreplication,controlsthegrowthanddevelopmen