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1、1.PoorRichard’sAlmanacisanannualcollectionofproverbswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.2.PhilipFreneaudevelopedanatural,simple,andconcretediction,bestillustratedinsuchnaturelyricsas“TheWildHoneySuckle”and“TheIndianBuryingGround”.3.PhilipFreneauhasbeencalledthe“FatherofA
2、mericanPoetry”.4.InWashingtonIrving’sSketchBookappearedthefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature.5.“ToaWaterfowl”isperhapsthepeakofWilliamCullenBryant’swok.6.“Thanatopsis,WilliamCullenBryant’sbest-knownpoem,consistsoffourstanzasiniamb
3、ictetrameterabab.Thetitlemeans“viewofdeath”.7.EdgarAllanPoeisconsidered“fatherofAmericandetectivestoriesandAmericangothicstories”.8.Emersonbelievedaboveallinindividualism,independenceofmind,andself-reliance.9.InWalden,Thoreauthoughtitbetterforamantoworkonedayaw
4、eekandrestsix,andtherestofthetimecouldbedevotedtothought.10.Hawthorne’sstoriestouchthedeepestrootsofman’smoralnature.11.Afterhisdeath,LongfellowbecametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’sCornerofWestminsterAbbey.12.ThepoeticstyleWaltWhitmandevisedisnow
5、calledfreeverse.13.HenryJamesisfamousforhisinternationalthemeofthetraditionlessAmericanconfrontingthecomplexityofEuropeanlife.14.JackLondonbelievedintheinevitabletriumphofthestrongestindividuals.Terms1.Transcendentalism2.Naturalism3.TheLostGeneration5.Modernism
6、6.Romanticism7.PuritanismIdentifythefragments.2.FrommorningsunsandeveningdewsAtfirstthylittlebeingcame;Ifnothingonce,younothinglose,Forwhenyoudieyouarethesame;Thespacebetween,isbutanhour,Thefraildurationofaflower.(1)Whoisthewriteroftheseverses?(2)Whatisthetitle
7、ofthispoem?(3)Giveabriefcommentonthispoems.Answer:(1)PhilipFreneau(2)TheWildHoneysuckle(3)HereFreneauoffersaversionofanabundantAmericawithpotentialforprovidingagoodlifeforall.ThepoemisalsoanindicationofhisdedicationtoAmericansubjectmatterasheexaminedpeculiarlyA
8、mericancharacteristicsofthecountryside.3.Fromthelistlessreposeoftheplace,andthepeculiarcharacterofitsinhabitants,whoaredescendantsfromtheoriginalDutchsettlers,thissequestere
