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1、实践检验真理——一个有缺陷的经验判断(Practicetotesttruth--aflawedempiricaljudgment)Practicetesttruth--aflawedempiricaljudgmentLiuself-relianceThisisthefirstpracticeoftruth,andthetruthoftheSovietUnionin50s;itisinfactakindofMarx'slanguage,ratherthantheusualWestern(andEastern)philosophicalissuesonthesemanti
2、cproblem;westernmainstreamschoolintheformulation,andoftenepistemologicalandontologicalandtangledlicenseandintertwined-thatis,inthemainbodyandclarifytheunderstandingofunderstandingatthesametime,ofteninwesternphilosophyepistemologyandpracticetheory(subordinateepistemology)tangle--thatisto
3、say,thedialecticsofunderstandingandthesubjectawarenessoftheproblem,sothatthebody--is,ornot(exist,ordoesnotexist):tobecomeakindoflanguageandsemanticexercise--isTobeornottobetodistinguishChinesesemanticin"yes"or"no",thissimplejudgmentThisisbothasemanticandasubjectiveandobjectivewayofthink
4、ingthatwedonotpossessandareunfamiliarwith.......Underthispremise,thepracticequestionoriginallybelongstoit.Becausetherecognitionofthesubjectofcognitionisoftenassociatedwiththewaythesubjectclarifies.Backtothepremises.Practicetest-thecompletestatement:"practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingt
5、ruth"-inwhichthesemanticmeaningisunknown.1,thesubjectofpracticehasnotyetbeenshown.Isitaverborgerundsubjectwithoutsubject?Thatis,whopractices,orwantstotest,thetruthofwho?(whetherpower,manipulation,andrightsareconcerned,involvingonlytheinterestsofthecostcategory,andnottheuniversalvalues?2
6、,sincetruthisbehind,thenwhatisthepracticeoftestingthetruth(afterthat)?Andhowtolocate-sincetheinspectionis"truth",whyshouldweexamineit?Don'tyouspeakthesamelanguageagain?Theaccurate(their)statementshouldbethatpracticeisthetestoftruth.3,thesaint,thetruthandthetest--afieldoftwodifferentcust
7、oms--youcanexamineJesus'struth;inthesecularworld,practicesubjectisnottranscendentalbutisnottranscendentbutexperience;andthemainsecularsocialandscientifictestinvolvestwocategories--andscientificexperimentationandsocialpracticeofdifferent.4,"truth"and"objective",inthefieldofmoder