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1、美国反恐（Uscounterterrorism）NationalSecurityCounciloftheUnitedStatesBasicsituationFoundedinJuly1947,themainresponsibilitiesare:tounifytheinternalaffairs,militaryandforeignpoliciesoftheUnitedStates,andtomakerecommendationstothepresident.Butisnotadecision-makingbodycannotformulatepolicies,butthepresid
2、entaboutsecuritypolicyco-ordination,staffisworkingcloselywiththeSecretaryofstatetoassistthepresidenttoformulatelong-termforeignpolicythinktank,istoprovideeffectivearrangementsformilitaryaffairsagencypresident.AttheNationalSecurityCouncilmeeting,theideamustbeadoptedbythepresidentbeforeitbecomesap
3、olicy.Sinceitsinception,presidentsarereliedon,especiallyamajorcrisis,oftentoconveneameetingoftheNationalSecurityCouncil,hasactuallybecomethecoreorganizationstrategicdecisionoftheU.S.governmenttodiscussandstudy.Bythepresidentaschairmanofthecommittee,themembersofthevicepresident,Secretaryofstate,d
4、efenseminister,MinisterofFinanceandemergencypreparednessagencydirector,CentralIntelligenceAgency,chairmanoftheJointChiefsofstaffandassistanttothepresidentfornationalsecurityaffairs.Dailyaffairsareheadedbythepresident'snationalsecurityaffairsassistant.Thepresident'snationalsecurityaffairsassistan
5、t,alsoknownasthepresident'snationalsecurityadviser,istheadvisertothepresident,soheisappointeddirectlybythepresidentwithoutcongressionalapproval.AbriefhistoryofestablishmentTheUSNationalSecurityCouncilisthecoreorganizationoftheUSgovernmenttodiscussandstudythemajorstrategicdecisions.Itprovidesaref
6、erenceforthedecision-makingofthepresident,nationalsecurityandforeignaffairs.TheUnitedStatesisthefirstcountrytosetuptheNationalSecurityCouncilintheworld.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthepresidentofthenationalsecuritycouncil.Currently,regularparticipantsincludevicepresident,Secretaryofstate,defen
7、seminister,MinisterofFinanceandnationalsecurityadviser.Inaddition,thechairmanoftheJointChiefsofstaffisastatutorymilitaryadvisertotheNationalSecurityCouncil,andthenationalintelligencedirectorisalegalintelligenceadviser.Thereg
