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1、中西文化之鉴–跨文化交际教程By杨昊第四周Chapter5StartingtoTalk第五周(Chapter4)课前准备课前观看视频和相关文字稿，理解知识和概念要点；视频、相关文字稿、PPT和其他学习资料都放在百度云里，可以下载或在线观看和阅读。你可以用它来上传作业、分享学习资源或者上传你自己的学习视频。百度云地址：http://pan.baidu.com/disk/home#from=share_pan_logo；进入“全部文件”后打开“跨文化交际教程PPT视频及学习资料共享”文件夹，然后在线或者下载阅读和观看。如果你要上传视频，
2、请输入登陆名：13861717095；密码：8353510228；ASummaryconcerninglevelsanddimensionsofcultureCross-culturalcommunicationoccursnotjustatdifferentlevels–namelynationsandregions;butalsoacrossvariousdimensionssuchassocialclass,educationlevel,gender,age,sexorientation(性取向),religionandide
3、ology.Stereotypingbringsoutignorance,andignorancebringsoutovergeneralizationandprejudice.Aconsequenceofstereotyping,ignoranceandprejudiceSocialDarwinismNaturalselectionandsurvivalofthefittestWhilethetheorymayapplytothenaturalworld,canitbeappliedequallytomanaginghumanso
4、ciety?Apyramidthatclassifiescultures(Seetextbookp47)HistoricalconsequencesofthisclassificationcombinedwiththebeliefinSocialDarwinism:Bloodycolonizationsofthe“primitivesocieties”byWesterners;OttomanEmpire’sgenocideagainstArmeniansinthe1910s;NaziGermany’sgenocideagainstJ
5、ewsinthe1940s;Hutu’sgenocideagainstTutsisinRwandainthe1990s;…ABigQuestion:AShiftinideas:Nowadays,peoplenolongeracceptthattherearesuchthingsasasuperiorraceandaninferiorrace,asuperiorcultureandaninferiorculture.Peoplenowrecognizethattherearedifferencesamongpeoplesanddiff
6、erencesamongcultures,andtheywelcomeandcelebratethisdiversityascontributingtothedevelopmentoftheglobalvillageofthehumansociety.YetEvenasthisgeneralbeliefconcerningcultureandraceisbeingshifted,peoplearestillcuriousaboutwhydifferentsocietiesdevelopsodifferently–thatis,why
7、itisthewesternerswhocolonizetheNewWorld,nottheAmericanIndiansconqueredEuropeans.Guns,GermsandSteelbyJaredDiamondRootCause:SocietiesStartedOutUnequalWhileEurasiahasatotalof39large-seededgrassspecies,Americasonlyhave11,Sub-SaharanAfrica4.Eurasiahasbarleyandtwovarietiesof
8、wheatthatwerericherinprotein,easiertogrowandstorethanAmericanmaizeortropicalbananas.Whilethereare13speciesoflargeanim
