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1、反思中国科技事业的三十年(ReflectionsonthethirtyyearsofChina'sscienceandtechnology)ReflectionsonthethirtyyearsofChina'sscienceandtechnologyTheestablishmentofthenewChinaafterthirtyyears,scienceandtechnologyhasgainedrapiddevelopment.Takealookattherepresentativeachievementsofthisa
2、ge:In1956producejetfighters,in1958madethemilliontonsofoceangoingships,tenthousandtimespersecondin1959thesuccessfuldevelopmentoftheelectroniccomputer,in1961successfullydevelopedChina'sfirstlaserin1962,createdtwelvethousandtonshydraulicpress,19**yearsofsuccessfulexpl
3、osionoftheatomicbomb,in1965theworld'sfirstsyntheticinsulin,thesuccessofthe1967explosionbomb,1970thesuccessfullaunchofasatellitein1975,thesuccessfulimplementationofthesatellitelaunchreturn,etc..Otherrepresentativeachievementsarecompletedorbasicallycompletedinthethir
4、tyyears:largereachedtheinternationaladvancedlevelofindustrialequipment,suchas30milliontonsoflargeopencastcoalmine,twomillionandfivehundredthousandtonsofoilrefiningequipment,high-voltagepowertransmission,Sanshiwanfivehundredthousandtonsofsyntheticammoniaandtwohundre
5、dandfortythousandtonsofurea,twohundredtonsofelectroslagmeltingfurnace,sixthousandhorsepowerenginethecar,threeonehundredthousandKWgenerator,nuclearsubmarines,intercontinentalballisticmissile,andthemostadvancedtechnologyleveloftheBoeing707largejettransportunju,hybrid
6、rice,thefirstintheworldtotransferribonucleicacid,800thousandtimesofelectronmicroscopy,basedonthefieldsofsciencebyChenJingrunbreaktheGoldbachconjectureastherepresentativeofanumberoftipstheresults,etc..Alltheseindicatethatafterjustthirtyyearsofstruggle,China'sscience
7、andtechnologydevelopmentthroughthecourseofwesterndevelopedcountries100to300nextyear,hasreachedtheworldadvancedlevelonlythree,thefivemostdevelopedcountriescanachieveinthemainfield.However,inthecapitalreformparty,thesethirtyyears"stagnationofdevelopmentisslow."".Ther
8、eformistsdescribedXXXXastheonlywaytorealizemodernization.Hefirstputthewholeintellectualscalled"apartoftheworkingclass,thenputscienceandtechnology