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1、农村经济管理--考核册(Ruraleconomicmanagement--assessmentbook)Ruraleconomicmanagementwork1First,nouninterpretationProductiontimeandlabortime:theproductiontimereferstothetimefromthelaborforceandthemeansofproductiontotheagriculturalproduction,andtotheharvestofagriculturalproducts.Itisdeterminedbythenatu
2、ralgrowthtimeofagriculturalorganisms.Labortimereferstotheuseoflabordataandtheobjectoflabortime.P3Decisionmaking:decisionmakingisselection,whichmeansthedecisiontoactaccordingtotheintendedgoal.Thedecisionisaprocessthatdecisiontogothroughthequestions,collectdata,establishgoals,programming,analy
3、sisandevaluation,thefinalselectionscheme,aseriesofactivitiesandtrackinspectiondecisionschemeimplementationetc..P18Landsystem:alsoknownaslandownership,isageneraltermoflandownershipinthedevelopmentofhumansocietytoacertainstage.Itisanimportantpartoftheownershipofthemeansofproduction.P28Househol
4、dcontractresponsibilitysystem:thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemisaformofresponsibilitywithintheruralcommunitycooperativeorganizationinchina.Intheagriculturalproductionoffarmersasarelativelyindependenteconomicentitycontractedmanagementofcollectivelandandothermajormeansofproduction,inac
5、cordancewiththecontracttoindependentlyconductproductionandoperation,itsoperatingincomeinadditiontothecontractpaidasmallparttothecollectiveandpaytaxestothestate,tothefarmers.Inadditiontothenecessarycoordinationmanagementandmanagementofsomeworkandsideline,thecollectiveprovidesonlyproductionser
6、vicesforfarmers.P33Stockcooperationsystem:referstothecooperativememberstoparticipateinthelaborandthedistributionaccordingtoworkandextractionofpublicaccumulationandstockraisingfunds,accordingtotheadvantagesoforganicstockdistributionandmanagementcombinetoformanewformofeconomicorganizationwiths
7、pecificobjectivesandfunctions.P44Two,fillintheblanks1.Wheneconomistsdiscussthebasicroleofagriculture,theythinkthatagriculturehasfourkindsofcontributionability,thatis,productcontribution,factorcontribution,marketcontributionandforeignexchangecontrib