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ID:14860665
大小:72.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-07-30
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1、ReadingComprehensionQuestionsReadingComprehensionquestionsaredesignedtotestawiderangeofabilitiesthatarerequiredinordertoreadandunderstandthekindsofprosecommonlyencounteredingraduateschool.Thoseabilities include:·understandingthemeaningofindividualwordsand sentences·understa
2、ndingthemeaningofparagraphsandlargerbodiesof text·distinguishingbetweenminorandmajor points·summarizingapassage·drawingconclusionsfromtheinformation provided·reasoningfromincompletedatatoinfermissing information·understandingthestructureofatextintermsofhowthepartsrelatetoon
3、e another·identifyingtheauthor'sassumptionsand perspective·analyzingatextandreachingconclusionsabout it·identifyingstrengthsandweaknessesofa position·developingandconsideringalternative explanationsAsthislistimplies,readingandunderstandingapieceoftextrequiresfarmorethanapas
4、siveunderstandingofthewordsandsentencesitcontains;itrequiresactiveengagementwiththetext,askingquestions,formulatingandevaluatinghypothesesandreflectingontherelationshipoftheparticulartexttoothertextsand information.EachReadingComprehensionquestionisbasedonapassagethatmayran
5、geinlengthfromoneparagraphtoseveralparagraphs.Thetestcontainsapproximately10passages,themajorityofwhichareoneparagraphinlengthandonlyoneortwoofwhichareseveralparagraphslong.Passagesaredrawnfromthephysicalsciences,biologicalsciences,socialsciences,business,artsandhumanitiesa
6、ndeverydaytopicsandarebasedonmaterialfoundinbooksandperiodicals,bothacademicand nonacademic.Typically,abouthalfofthequestionsonthetestwillbebasedonpassages,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonagivenpassagecanrangefromonetosix.Questionscancoveranyofthetopicslistedabove,fromthemean
7、ingofaparticularwordtoassessingevidencethatmightsupportorweakenpointsmadeinthepassage.Many,butnotall,ofthequestionsarestandardmultiple-choicequestions,inwhichyouarerequiredtoselectasinglecorrectanswer;othersaskyoutoselectmultiplecorrectanswers;andstillothersaskyoutoselectas
8、entencefromthe passage.GeneralAdviceforAnsweringReadingComprehensionQuestionsReadi
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