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1、本科毕业文献翻译AIandExpertSystemArtificialintelligence,orAIforshort,isacombinationofcomputerscience,physiology,andphilosophy.AIisabroadtopic,consistingofdifferentfields,frommachinevisiontoexpertsystems.TheelementthatthefieldsofAIhaveincommonisthecreationofmachinesthatcan“think”.Inordertoclassif
2、ymachinesas“thinking”,itisnecessarytodefineintelligence.Towhatdegreedoesintelligenceconsistof,forexample,solvingcomplexproblems,ormakinggeneralizationsandrelationships?Andwhataboutperceptionandcomprehension?Researchintotheareasoflearning,oflanguage,andofsensoryperceptionhaveaidedscientis
3、tsinbuildingintelligentmachines.Oneofmostchallengingapproachfacingexpertsisbuildingsystemsthatmimicthebehaviorofthehumanbrain,madeupofbillionsofneurons,andarguablythemostcomplexmatterintheuniverse.PerhapsthebestwaytogaugetheintelligenceofamachineisBritishcomputerscientistAlanTuring’stest
4、.Hestatedthatacomputerwoulddeservestobecalledintelligentifitcoulddeceiveahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman.WhatwecandowithAIFirst,weshouldbepreparedforachange.Ourconservativewaysstandinthewayofprogress.AIisanewstepthatisveryhelpfultothesociety.Machinescandojobsthatrequiredetailedinstructi
5、onsfollowedandmentalalertness.AIwithitslearningcapabilitiescanaccomplishthosetasksbutonlyiftheworldsconservativesarereadytochangeandallowthistobeapossibility.Itmakesusthinkabouthowearlymanfinallyacceptedthewheelasagoodinvention,notsomethingtakingawayfromitsheritageortradition.。Secondly,w
6、emustbepreparedtolearnaboutthecapabilitiesofAI.Themoreusewegetoutofthemachinesthelessworkisrequiredbyus.Inturnlessinjuriesandstresstohumanbeings.Humanbeingsareaspeciesthatlearnbytrying,andwemustbepreparedtogiveAIachanceseeingAIasablessing,notaninhibition.Finally,weneedtobepreparedforthew
7、orstofAI.SomethingasrevolutionaryasAIissuretohavemanykinkstoworkout.ThereisalwaysthatfearthatifAIislearningbased,willmachineslearnthatbeingrichandsuccessfulisgoodthing,thenwagewaragainsteconomicpowersandfamouspeople?Therearesomanythingsthatcangowrongwithanewsystemsowemust
