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1、30年代美国股灾的反思及对中国股市的启示(On30sAmericancataclysmandthestockmarketChinaenlightenment)On30stheU.S.stockmarketcrashandtherevelationof"Chinesestockmarketeconomiccircles"in2007SixthAbstract:thehistoryoftheGreatDepressionoftheUnitedStatesledbythecollapseofthestockmarketin1930sgaveusmoreexperienceandi
2、nspirationforthedevelopmentofChina'seconomy.BasedontheanalysisofthecausesofthestockmarketcrashintheUnitedStates,comparesthecurrentdevelopmentsituationofChinastockmarketandthedepressionperiodofthestockmarket,thereisaremarkablesimilaritybetweenthetwo,andthenpointedoutthattheChinastockmarketd
3、uetotheseriousspeculationexistinthestockmarketbubbleislarger,theneedforpolicyguidance,torealizethehealthydevelopmentofthestockmarketChinese.Keywords:capitalmarketcrashChinasoftlandingFirst,thepropositionofPetrov,arepresentativeoftheAustriaschoolIn2004,itwaspredictedthatarisingeconomicgiant
4、,China,wouldinevitablyfallintoagreatdepression,justasAmericadidin1930."TheInterAmericanDevelopmentBankchiefeconomistGoulemotCalvoconductedastudyin2005,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthe31emergingcountrieshavefoundthegreatdepressionin1930sand1980aftertheeconomiccrisis,inrecentdecades,theGre
5、atDepressionofthemostfundamentalcontentisrepeatedinmanycountries,theonlydifferenceissmaller.Usually:thefirstisfinancialmarketvolatility,followedbyrapiddeclineingdp.Petrov'sremarkssoundabitalarmistatthebeginning,butCalvo'sresearchhastomakepeoplethinkseriouslyaboutthecurrentstockmarketandpot
6、entialrisksinchina.In30sthegreatdepressionwassparkedbythecrashof1929,andChinaalsoexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthofmorethantenyears,thestockmarketfromJuly2005toMay2007,lessthantwoyears,theShanghaiCompositeIndexfromthelowestpointof998rushedto4330pointsoverfourtimes.Isthereabubbleinthestockmar
7、ketinChina?IsthereanysimilaritybetweenChina'scurrenteconomicdevelopmentandtheeconomicsituationbeforetheGreatDepressionoftheUnitedStates,andwillChina'seconomyfallintodepressionifonedaythebubbleofChina'sstockmarketisbroken(ifthereisabubble)?Tosolvetheseproblems,