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1、123Gist（要点）ForrestGumpisa1994dramafilmbasedonanovelbyWinstonGroomthatwaswrittenin1986,andthenameofthetitlecharacterofboth.Thefilmwasahugecommercialsuccess,thetopgrossing(票房收入最高的)filminNorthAmericareleasedthatyear.4WinstonGroomWinstonGroom(born1944)isanAmericannovelistandnon-fictionwriter,be
2、stknownforhisbookForrestGump（1986）,whichwasadaptedintoafilmin1994.5Thefilmgarneredatotalof13AcademyAwardnominations,ofwhichitwonsix,includingBestPicture,BestVisualEffects,BestDirector,BestFilmEditing,BestAdaptedScreenplay(最佳改编剧本)andBestActor.6Thefilmtellsthestoryofasimplemanandhisepicjourne
3、ythroughlife,meetinghistoricalfigures,influencingpopularcultureandexperiencingfirst-handhistoriceventswhilelargelyunawareoftheirsignificance,duetohislowerthanaverageintelligence.7ThemajorityofthefilmconsistsofForrestsittingonabenchwaitingforabusandrecountinghislifestorytoasuccessionofpeople
4、.8HismothernamedhimafterNathanBedfordForrest,anotedConfederategeneralintheAmericanCivilWarandthefirstGrandWizard(大巫师)oftheKuKluxKlan.Sheintendedhisnametobeareminderthat"sometimeswealldothingsthat,well,justdon'tmakenosense."9NathanBedfordForrest10wasamajorwarbetweentheUnitedStates(the“Union”
5、北方联军)andelevenSouthernstateswhichdeclaredthattheyhadarighttosecession（脱离）andformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica（南部同盟）,ledbyPresidentJeffersonDavis.TheUnion,ledbyPresidentAbrahamLincolnandtheRepublicanParty,whichhadopposedtheexpansionofslaveryintoterritoriesownedbytheUnitedStates,rejectedany
6、rightofsecession(脱离).TheAmericanCivilWar(1861–1865)1112isthenameofseveralpastandpresentorganizationsintheUnitedStatesthathaveadvocatedwhitesupremacy,antisemitism（反犹太主义，反闪族主义）,racism,homophobia（憎恶同性恋）,andnativism（本土主义）.Theseorganizationshaveoftenusedterrorism,violenceandactsofintimidation（胁迫
7、）,suchascrosslightingtooppressAfricanAmericans,andothersocialorethnicgroups.KuKluxKlan(KKK)131415ElvisAaronPresley(1935–1977),anAmericansinger,musicianandactor.Heisaculturalicon,oftenknownsimplyasElvis;also"TheKingofRock'n'Roll",orsimply"TheKing".Heisone
