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1、123Gist（要点）ForrestGumpisa1994dramafilmbasedonanovelbyWinstonGroomthatwaswrittenin1986,andthenameofthetitlecharacterofboth.Thefilmwasahugecommercialsuccess,thetopgrossing(票房收入最高的)filminNorthAmericareleasedthatyear.4WinstonGroomWinstonGroom(born1944)isanAmericannovelistan
2、dnon-fictionwriter,bestknownforhisbookForrestGump（1986）,whichwasadaptedintoafilmin1994.5Thefilmgarneredatotalof13AcademyAwardnominations,ofwhichitwonsix,includingBestPicture,BestVisualEffects,BestDirector,BestFilmEditing,BestAdaptedScreenplay(最佳改编剧本)andBestActor.6Thefil
3、mtellsthestoryofasimplemanandhisepicjourneythroughlife,meetinghistoricalfigures,influencingpopularcultureandexperiencingfirst-handhistoriceventswhilelargelyunawareoftheirsignificance,duetohislowerthanaverageintelligence.7ThemajorityofthefilmconsistsofForrestsittingonabe
4、nchwaitingforabusandrecountinghislifestorytoasuccessionofpeople.8HismothernamedhimafterNathanBedfordForrest,anotedConfederategeneralintheAmericanCivilWarandthefirstGrandWizard(大巫师)oftheKuKluxKlan.Sheintendedhisnametobeareminderthat"sometimeswealldothingsthat,well,justdo
5、n'tmakenosense."9NathanBedfordForrest10wasamajorwarbetweentheUnitedStates(the“Union”北方联军)andelevenSouthernstateswhichdeclaredthattheyhadarighttosecession（脱离）andformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica（南部同盟）,ledbyPresidentJeffersonDavis.TheUnion,ledbyPresidentAbrahamLincolnan
6、dtheRepublicanParty,whichhadopposedtheexpansionofslaveryintoterritoriesownedbytheUnitedStates,rejectedanyrightofsecession(脱离).TheAmericanCivilWar(1861–1865)1112isthenameofseveralpastandpresentorganizationsintheUnitedStatesthathaveadvocatedwhitesupremacy,antisemitism（反犹太
7、主义，反闪族主义）,racism,homophobia（憎恶同性恋）,andnativism（本土主义）.Theseorganizationshaveoftenusedterrorism,violenceandactsofintimidation（胁迫）,suchascrosslightingtooppressAfricanAmericans,andothersocialorethnicgroups.KuKluxKlan(KKK)131415ElvisAaronPresley(1935–1977),anAmericansinger,m
8、usicianandactor.Heisaculturalicon,oftenknownsimplyasElvis;also"TheKingofRock'n'Roll",orsimply"TheKing".Heisone
