中英专门用语一般产业-医疗

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1、一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Vari

2、coseveins静脉曲张     血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血     呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmo

3、naryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓     消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdomino

4、centesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhe

5、morrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水     内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤     神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArterios

6、clerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriple

7、gia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brai

8、nDeath脑死     肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎